Abstract: [Objective] To implement the rural revitalization strategy, comprehensively deepen rural reform, and solve the problem of rural hollowing out. [Method] With 12 research villages in Fengjie County as the research area, the index system was constructed from the three dimensions of “population, land and industry”. The mean square error decision-making method and the TOPSIS model were used to measure the population, land and industry in the study area in 2014-2018. Aspects are hollowed out and reveal their evolutionary trends. [Results] The results showed that: (1) During the study period, the degree of population hollowing was reduced, and the degree of hollowing out of Jinqian Village was significantly reduced, and the degree of hollowing out of Guanshan Village was significantly increased; (2) The degree of hollowing out of industry showed a slowing trend. The most notable is Shuitian Village; (3) The degree of land hollowing is polarized, and the hollowing out trend of Guanshan Village and Shuitian Village has been effectively slowed down. Fenghuang Village, Shangmo Village and Xiema Village continue to deepen; (4) Overall The degree of comprehensive hollowing has not changed much, but the hollowing out trend of Meizi Village and Chuanqian Village is still continuing. [Conclusion] From the microscopic point of view, this study analyzes the characteristics and causes of the hollowing out of "people, land and industry" and proposes hollowing out governance, which provides an empirical reference for small-area rural geography research.