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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 29-36.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191000700

Special Issue: 烟草种植与生产

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Chemical Fertilizer Reduction and Basal Application of Controlled Release Fertilizer After Green Manure Turned Down: Effects on Tobacco Yield and Quality and Soil Fertility

Xiong Weiliang1, Zhang Yingjie1, Yang Peng1, Tang Lili1, Feng Wenlong1, Zhang Minmin2, Yuan Jiafu2, Xu Xiangyu2()   

  1. 1 Panzhihua Branch, Sichuan Tobacco Company, Panzhihua Sichuan 617026
    2 Plant Protection, Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064
  • Received:2019-10-09 Revised:2019-11-12 Online:2020-03-05 Published:2020-03-02
  • Contact: Xiangyu Xu E-mail:xuxiangyu2004@sina.com

Abstract:

To study the rational application of chemical fertilizer after green manure (pea, Pisum sativum) turned down, a field plot experiment was adopted to clarify the effects of basal fertilizer reduction and partially replaced by controlled-release fertilizer after green manure turned down on tobacco quality and output value and soil fertility. The results showed that green manure turned down could increase the content of organic matter in low organic matter soil (the contents of soil organic matter lower than 10 g/kg), but had no significant effect on other soil chemical properties. There was no significant effect on the yield and output value of tobacco leaves and the chemical composition of tobacco leaves when the basal chemical fertilizer was reduced by 15% and 30% after green manure turned down. After reducing the base fertilizer by 15%, replacing 50% of the remaining basal fertilizer with controlled-release fertilizer could significantly increase the yield and output value, as well as the potassium content and potassium/chlorine ratio of tobacco leaves.

Key words: green manure, controlled-release fertilizer, soil fertility, tobacco quality, tobacco value

CLC Number: