Soil Nitrogen Fractions and Microbial Diversity in Paddy Field Under Different Fertilization Modes: A Review

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0921

Abstract

Abstract:

Soil organic nitrogen (SON) is the main form of nitrogen (N) in paddy field, and there is a close relationship between soil N mineralization, N availability and SON fractions. To clarify the contribution of SON fractions to N mineralization in soil can provide a theoretical basis for scientific field management practices. Soil N fractions and soil microbial diversity in paddy field are mainly affected by the fertilization modes. This study was conducted from the aspects of the effects of different fertilization modes on soil N forms and characteristics of N mineralization, the quantitative change of functional genes in soil ammonia oxidizing bacteria and soil nitrifying and soil denitrifying bacteria, soil N transformation microorganisms’ activity and extracellular enzymes, and soil microbial community structural diversity of N transformation. The study proposed that the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers is beneficial to improving the microbial availability of SON fractions and soil nitrogen supply, and it is an effective practice to enhance soil fertility in paddy field.

Key words: paddy field, soil, fertilization, nitrogen fractions, microbial diversity

CLC Number:

S154.3

SHI Lihong, SUN Mei, TANG Haiming, WEN Li, LI Chao, CHENG Kaikai, LI Weiyan, XIAO Xiaoping. Soil Nitrogen Fractions and Microbial Diversity in Paddy Field Under Different Fertilization Modes: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(27): 106-110.

References 41

[1]	伍思平, 眭锋, 肖小军, 等. 南方双季稻区不同复种方式对稻田综合温室效应的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2020, 34(2):376-382. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.02.0376
[2]	YANG D, XIAO X, HE N, et al. Effects of reducing chemical fertilizer combined with organic amendments on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea communities in a low-fertility red paddy field[J]. Environmental science and pollution research, 2020, 27:29422-29432. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09120-5 URL
[3]	YU Q, HU X, MA J, et al. Effects of long-term organic material applications on soil carbon and nitrogen fractions in paddy fields[J]. Soil and tillage research, 2020, 196:104483.
[4]	CUI N X, CAI M, ZHANG X, et al. Runoff loss of nitrogen and phosphorus from a rice paddy field in the east of China: effects of long-term chemical N fertilizer and organic manure applications[J]. Global ecology and conservation, 2020, 22:e01011.
[5]	CHEN L, LI F, LI W, et al. Organic amendment mitigates the negative impacts of mineral fertilization on bacterial communities in Shajiang black soil[J]. Applied soil ecology, 2020, 150:103457.
[6]	ZHENG H B, CHEN Y W, CHEN Q M, et al. High-density planting with lower nitrogen application increased early rice production in a double-season rice system[J]. Agronomy journal, 2020, 112(1):205-214. doi: 10.1002/agj2.20033 URL
[7]	STANFORD G, SMITH S J. Nitrogen mineralization potential of soils[J]. Soil science society of america proceeding, 1972, 36(3):465-472. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600030029x URL
[8]	BREMNER J M. Organic forms of soil nitrogen. In:Black C A.ed.,Methods of Soil Analysis[M]. Agronomy 9. Madison:American Society of Agronomy Incorporation, 1965:1148-1178.
[9]	王媛, 周建斌, 杨学云. 长期不同培肥处理对土壤有机氮组分及氮素矿化特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(6):1173-1180.
[10]	YAZHINI R I, JAYANTHI D, GNANACHITRA M, et al. Effect of long term fertiliser and manure application on soil nitrogen fractions in an Inceptisol under fingermillet: maize cropping sequence[J]. Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 2020, 9:1112-1116.
[11]	WU H Q, DU SY, ZHANG Y L, et al. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on greenhouse soil organic nitrogen fractions and soil-soluble nitrogen pools[J]. Agricultural water management, 2019, 216:415-424. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.020 URL
[12]	OUYANG Y, NORTON J M. Short-term nitrogen fertilization affects microbial community composition and nitrogen mineralization functions in an agricultural soil[J]. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2020, 86(5):e02278-19.
[13]	ASHRAF M N, HU C, WU L, et al. Soil and microbial biomass stoichiometry regulate soil organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization in rice-wheat rotation subjected to long-term fertilization[J]. Journal of soils and sediments, 2020, 20(8):3103-3113. doi: 10.1007/s11368-020-02642-y URL
[14]	AKBARI F, FALLAH S, DAHMARDEH M, et al. Interaction effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on nitrogen mineralization of wheat residues in a calcareous soil[J]. Journal of plant nutrition, 2020, 43(1):1-12. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2019.1659328 URL
[15]	KADER M A, YEASMIN S, SOLAIMAN Z M, et al. Response of hydrolytic enzyme activities and nitrogen mineralization to fertilizer and organic matter application in subtropical paddy soils[J]. European journal of soil biology, 2017, 80:27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2017.03.004 URL
[16]	JIA R, WANG K, LI L, et al. Abundance and community succession of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in ferrihydrite enriched cultures of paddy soils is closely related to Fe(III)-reduction[J]. Science of the total environment, 2020, 720:137633.
[17]	CHEN J, WANG P F, WANG C, et al. Effects of decabromodiphenyl ether and planting on the abundance and community composition of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and ammonia oxidizers in mangrove sediments: a laboratory microcosm study[J]. Science of the total environment, 2018,616-617(1):1045-1055.
[18]	SRITHEP P C, PREEYAPORN P, TAWAN L. Contribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria to ammonia oxidation in two nitrifying reactors[J]. Environmental science and pollution research, 2018, 25(3):8676-8687. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-1155-z URL
[19]	SHI Y L, LIU X R, ZHANG Q W. Effects of combined biochar and organic fertilizer on nitrous oxide fluxes and the related nitrifier and denitrifier communities in a saline-alkali soil[J]. Science of the total environment, 2019, 686(8):199-211. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.394 URL
[20]	YANG W L, QUE H L, WANG S W, et al. High temporal resolution measurements of ammonia emissions following different nitrogen application rates from a rice field in the Taihu Lake Region of China[J]. Environmental pollution, 2020, 257(5):113489.
[21]	FANG Y, WANG F, JIA X B, et al. Distinct responses of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to green manure combined with reduced chemical fertilizer in a paddy soil[J]. Journal of soils and sediments, 2019, 19:1613-1623. doi: 10.1007/s11368-018-2154-5 URL
[22]	LEE J A, FRANCIS C A. Deep nirS amplicon sequencing of San Francisco Bay sediments enables prediction of geography and environmental conditions from denitrifying community composition[J]. Environmental microbiology, 2017, 19(12):4897-4912. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13920 URL
[23]	ANTONIO C H, DAVID C G, JESÚS G L, et al. Effect of nitrogen fertilisers on nitrous oxide emission, nitrifier and denitrifier abundance and bacterial diversity in closed ecological systems[J]. Applied soil ecology, 2020, 145:103380.
[24]	LI Q L, GUO X B, LU Y Y, et al. Impacts of adding FGDG on the abundance of nitrification and denitrification functional genes during dairy manure and sugarcane pressmud co-composting[J]. Waste management, 2016, 56:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.07.007 URL
[25]	AI C, LIANG G Q, SUN J W, et al. Different roles of rhizosphere effect and long-term fertilization in the activity and community structure of ammonia oxidizers in a calcareous fluvo-aquic soil[J]. Soil biology and biochemistry, 2013, 57:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.08.003 URL
[26]	DUAN R, LONG X E, TANG Y F, et al. Effects of different fertilizer application methods on the community of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in a paddy soil[J]. Journal of soils and sediments, 2018, 18(1):24-38. doi: 10.1007/s11368-017-1738-9 URL
[27]	CHEN X L, HENRIKSEN T M, SVENSSON K, et al. Long-term effects of agricultural production systems on structure and function of the soil microbial community[J]. Applied soil ecology, 2020, 147:103387.
[28]	WU L N, JIANG Y, ZHAO F Y, et al. Increased organic fertilizer application and reduced chemical fertilizer application affect the soil properties and bacterial communities of grape rhizosphere soil[J]. Scientific reports, 2020, 10:9568. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66648-9 URL
[29]	TANG H M, LI C, XIAO X P, et al. Functional diversity of rhizosphere soil microbial communities in response to different tillage and crop residue retention in a double-cropping rice field[J]. PLoS one, 2020, 15(5):e0233642.
[30]	ZHANG Q, LIANG G Q, GUO T F, et al. Evident variations of fungal and actinobacterial cellulolytic communities associated with different humified particle-size fractions in a long-term fertilizer experiment[J]. Soil biology and biochemistry, 2017, 113:1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.05.022 URL
[31]	WEI L, RAZAVIA B S, WANG W Q, et al. Labile carbon matters more than temperature for enzyme activity in paddy soil[J]. Soil biology and biochemistry, 2019, 135:134-143. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.04.016 URL
[32]	WANG X K, WANG G, GUO T, et al. Effects of plastic mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on the soil microbial community, enzymatic activity and yield performance in a dryland maize cropping system[J]. European journal of soil science, 2021, 72(1):400-412. doi: 10.1111/ejss.12954 URL
[33]	ULLAH S, AI C, HUANG S H, et al. The responses of extracellular enzyme activities and microbial community composition under nitrogen addition in an upland soil[J]. PLoS one, 2019, 14(9):e0223026.
[34]	TANG H M, XIAO X P, TANG W G, et al. Dynamic change of soil enzyme activities and soil microbe during rice main growth stages in different long-term fertilizer regimes[J]. Journal of pure and applied microbiology, 2017, 11(2):649-660. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.11.2.02 URL
[35]	LIU Y, HOU H, JI J, et al. Long-term fertiliser (organic and inorganic) input effects on soil microbiological characteristics in hydromorphic paddy soils in China[J]. Soil research, 2019, 57(5):459-466. doi: 10.1071/SR18141 URL
[36]	MIAO F H, LI Y, CUI S, et al. Soil extracellular enzyme activities under long-term fertilization management in the croplands of China: a meta-analysis[J]. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 2019, 114:125-138. doi: 10.1007/s10705-019-09991-2 URL
[37]	LI Y L, TREMBLAY J, BAINARD L D, et al. Long-term effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on soil microbial community structure and function under continuous wheat production[J]. Environmental microbiology, 2020, 22(3):1066-1088. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14824 URL
[38]	LIAN T X, WANG G H, YU Z H, et al. Bacterial communities incorporating plant-derived carbon in the soybean rhizosphere in mollisols that differ in soil organic carbon content[J]. Applied soil ecology, 2017, 119:375-383. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.016 URL
[39]	LI X, HAN S, WAN W J, et al. Manure fertilizes alter the nitrite oxidizer and comammox community composition and increase nitrification rates[J]. Soil and tillage research, 2020, 204:104701.
[40]	TONG L H, ZHU L, LV Y Z, et al. Response of organic carbon fractions and microbial community composition of soil aggregates to long-term fertilizations in an intensive greenhouse system[J]. Journal of soils and sediments, 2020, 204:641-652.
[41]	徐白璐, 钟文辉, 黄欠如, 等. 长期施肥酸性旱地土壤硝化活性及自养硝化微生物特征[J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(8):3473-3481.