Abstract: In order to promote the regional distribution of predominant agriculture product all over the Shanxi Province and upgrade the development level of regional agriculture, according to the differences existing in predominant agriculture product and social economic conditions of Shanxi Province, this paper puts forward development goal of the distribution predominant agriculture product regions in Shanxi province, confirms national keystone priority agriculture product industry zone, keystone producing areas development regional and the distribution and development of characteristic agricultural products in Shanxi province.