Abstract: To study the effects of soil fertility, as well as the impact on the production and yield of strawberries, different amount of vermicompost experiment includes Control treatment, 2 cube, 4 cube, 6cube, 8 cube treatment，the results show that: The vermicompost improve strawberry production, the production of every one thousand strawberry increased 14.74～97.22kg, increasing the amount has a significant positive correlation between the using amount of vermicompost. Vermicompost has a less effect on strawberry plant growth, but increases the content of total sugar, 2 cube, 4 cube treatment significantly reduces the nitrate content of improved quality of strawberries.vermicompost can fertilize the soil, soil organic matter increase significantly from4.5% to10.4% ;When the vermicompost amount is greater than 4 cube, the content of soil alkaline nitrogen, available phosphorus is significantly higher than the control treatment. correlation analysis showed that nitrogen, pH have significantly negative correlation with fruit nitrate content, strawberry yield has a significantly positive correlation with soill organic matter, available P, available K, shows that with the increase of soil nutrients can improve the yield of strawberry.