Abstract: The respondents of the study are reclamation farmers from 32 working areas of 11 farms of Jiansanjiang of Heilongjiang Province, field survey of reclamation farmers’demand for agricultural technology was conducted. The survey found that agricultural technology which was urgently needed by reclamation farmers was“an upgraded version of the traditional agricultural technology”. The most preferred technology was high-quality and high-yield new varieties, the second choice was soil testing and fertilizer technology and low residue pesticide，the third was precise pest control techniques. The key factors that affected reclamation farmers’choice of agricultural technology included education level, age, family economic conditions and sources of information. Among them, family economic structure influenced most on reclamation farmers’ adoption of new technologies, followed by the complexity of agricultural technology itself. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of reclamation farmers for new agricultural technologies，demonstration role is important in the promotion of agricultural science and technology. It is suggested to discover and cultivate leading farmers in scientific and technological demonstration, and promote some simple, applicable and low cost agricultural technologies.