Dehydration Tolerance of Plant Seeds: Current Research Situation and Prospects

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190600291

Abstract

Abstract:

The objective is to clarify the differences of dehydration tolerance of plant seeds and excavate key genes of relative rapid dehydration. We summarized the formation hypothesis, physiological basis and dehydration tolerance difference in the plant seed desiccation tolerance, analyzed the molecular mechanism of seed desiccation tolerance in genome-wide, transcriptome and proteome. At last, we pointed out that the genome-wide methods could be used to locate systematically the genetic diversity and related genes of different types of varieties in the world, and to excavate key genes for seed dehydration sensitivity.

Key words: plant seed, dehydration tolerance, physiology and biochemistry, influencing factors, molecular mechanism

CLC Number:

S330.2
S326

Liu Zhongqi, He Jiwai, Zhang Haiqing, Liu Aimin. Dehydration Tolerance of Plant Seeds: Current Research Situation and Prospects[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(2): 36-41.

Figures/Tables 3

References 52

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种子类型	对水分的敏感性	脱水耐性强弱	成熟时含水量	成熟时代谢活动	贮藏特性	贮藏条件
正常型种子	钝感	强	较高	弱	耐贮藏	干燥与低温
顽拗型种子	敏感	弱	高	强	不耐贮藏	高含水量、适度高温
中间型种子	敏感	弱	高	较强	不耐贮藏	适量含水量、适度高温

种子类型	对水分的敏感性	脱水耐性强弱	成熟时含水量	成熟时代谢活动	贮藏特性	贮藏条件
正常型种子	钝感	强	较高	弱	耐贮藏	干燥与低温
顽拗型种子	敏感	弱	高	强	不耐贮藏	高含水量、适度高温
中间型种子	敏感	弱	高	较强	不耐贮藏	适量含水量、适度高温