Wood Vinegar: Acute and Chronic Effects on the Growth and Reproduction of Myzus persicae

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0593

Abstract

Abstract:

To determine the short-term and long-term effects of wood vinegar on peach aphid, the aphid was treated with 100 times diluted wood vinegar solution on Chinese cabbage, and the reproduction and development data of the peach aphid were measured. The results showed that wood vinegar treatment significantly shortened the reproductive period of peach aphid, and the reproductive period of F₁ generation was 37% longer than that of F₀ generation. Compared with the control group, the total aphid individuals produced in F₀ generation and F₁ generation were decreased by 62% and 66%, respectively. The survival rate of F₁ and F₂generation in treatment group was 23% and 24% lower than that of control group, but there was no significant difference between F₁ and F₂ generation. The lifespan of F₁ generation was reduced by 25%, while the difference of F₂ generation was not significant. This study proved that wood vinegar could shorten the reproduction period, prolong the duration of the nymph aphid, shorten the life span of the peach aphid, and reduce the survival rate of the progeny. In conclusion, wood vinegar has certain inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of peach aphid, but this inhibitory effect will gradually weaken with the increase of application frequency, that is, the short-term and long-term effects of wood vinegar are different, so wood vinegar has the development value as a biological pesticide.

Key words: Myzus persicae, wood vinegar, reproduction period, developmental period, survival rate

CLC Number:

S433.3

Yu Huiling, Ye Lefu, Wang Xue, Xu Zhen, Feng Xinyu, Ma Tianyuan, Fu Xue. Wood Vinegar: Acute and Chronic Effects on the Growth and Reproduction of Myzus persicae[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(18): 147-152.

Figures/Tables 7

References 32

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世代	处理	发育历期/d
世代	处理	1龄	2龄	3龄	4龄	若蚜期
F₁	对照	1.10±0.10Aa	1.40±0.16Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	4.50±0.17Ba
F₁	木醋液处理	1.20±0.13Aa	1.20±0.13Aa	1.14±0.38Aa	1.29 ±0.18Aa	4.80±0.13Ab
F₂	对照	1.10±0.10Aa	1.10±0.10Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	4.20±0.13Bb
F₂	木醋液处理	1.30±0.16Aa	1.40±0.16Aa	1.14±0.38Aa	1.29±0.18Aa	5.20±0.13Aa

世代	处理	发育历期/d
世代	处理	1龄	2龄	3龄	4龄	若蚜期
F₁	对照	1.10±0.10Aa	1.40±0.16Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	4.50±0.17Ba
F₁	木醋液处理	1.20±0.13Aa	1.20±0.13Aa	1.14±0.38Aa	1.29 ±0.18Aa	4.80±0.13Ab
F₂	对照	1.10±0.10Aa	1.10±0.10Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	1.00±0.00Aa	4.20±0.13Bb
F₂	木醋液处理	1.30±0.16Aa	1.40±0.16Aa	1.14±0.38Aa	1.29±0.18Aa	5.20±0.13Aa