Effect of CO2 Capture Agent on Mineral Element Content of Pomegranate Leaves

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0174

Abstract

Abstract:

The effects of foliar application of different concentrations of CO₂ capture agent on the changes of mineral elements in pomegranate leaves at different growth stages were studied, and the reasonable fertilization time and dosage were determined to provide a theoretical basis for precise fertilization and high quality and high yield production of pomegranate. ‘Tunisia’ soft-seed pomegranate in Yongsheng County of Yunnan Province was used as the material. On the basis of conventional fertilization, the changes of mineral elements in leaves during pomegranate growth under different concentrations of CO₂ capture agent (1.3%, 1%, 0.7% and 0.5%) were studied. With the growth and development of pomegranate, the content of N, P, Ca and Zn in leaves showed an upward trend, and the content of K, Mg and Fe showed a downward trend. 1.3% treatment of foliar spraying inhibited the content of N and P in pomegranate leaves. 0.7% treatment had significant promotion effect on the content of N, P and K in pomegranate leaves, which increased by 22.3%, 47.6% and 121.9% respectively compared with those of the control (water spraying), and significantly increased Fe content of mature pomegranate leaves. The content of Ca and Zn in pomegranate leaves treated with 0.5% concentration of CO₂ capture agent were significantly increased, and the highest was 19.72 and 144.54 g/kg respectively, increased by 5% and 1.05 times compared with those of the control. At the same time, 0.5% treatment promoted the content of P and K in pomegranate leaves during vegetative growth period. The content of mineral elements in pomegranate leaves can be regulated by spraying a certain concentration of CO₂ capture agent on the leaves. Among them, 0.7% treatment of foliar spraying can significantly increase the content of N, P, K and Fe in pomegranate leaves. 0.5% treatment can increase the content of Ca, Zn, P and K. Appropriate fertilization schemes can be formulated according to the differences in mineral element content at different growth stages to meet the nutritional requirement of pomegranate growth and development, thereby improving the quality of pomegranate.

Key words: pomegranate, CO₂ capture agent, growth period, mineral elements, leaf

HE Lijuan, HONG Mingwei, WU Xing’en, ZHANG Hongchang, REN Jing, BAI Chunlan, WANG Zhenghe, YANG Rongping, ZHANG Hong. Effect of CO₂ Capture Agent on Mineral Element Content of Pomegranate Leaves[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 46-50.

Figures/Tables 3

References 28

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检测指标	检测值	检测依据
pH	4.8	NY/T 1377—2007
有机质/(g/kg)	12.0	NY/T 1121.6—2006
全氮/(g/kg)	0.85	NY/T 1121.24—2012
全磷/(g/kg)	0.40	NY/T 88—1988
全钾/(g/kg)	14.5	NY/T 87—1988
有效磷/(mg/kg)	16.7	NY/T 1121.7—2014
速效钾/(mg/kg)	375	NY/T 889—2004
缓效钾/(mg/kg)	442	NY/T 889—2004
有效铁/(mg/kg)	13.0	NY/T 890—2004
有效锌/(mg/kg)	1.92	NY/T 890—2004

检测指标	检测值	检测依据
pH	4.8	NY/T 1377—2007
有机质/(g/kg)	12.0	NY/T 1121.6—2006
全氮/(g/kg)	0.85	NY/T 1121.24—2012
全磷/(g/kg)	0.40	NY/T 88—1988
全钾/(g/kg)	14.5	NY/T 87—1988
有效磷/(mg/kg)	16.7	NY/T 1121.7—2014
速效钾/(mg/kg)	375	NY/T 889—2004
缓效钾/(mg/kg)	442	NY/T 889—2004
有效铁/(mg/kg)	13.0	NY/T 890—2004
有效锌/(mg/kg)	1.92	NY/T 890—2004

生育期	处理	N	P	K
营养生长期	CK	18.17±0.019d	2.06±0.003b	5.86±0.007e
	T1	17.52±0.034e	1.55±0.004e	6.03±0.008d
	T2	19.86±0.030b	1.99±0.003c	6.81±0.002c
	T3	20.78±0.007a	1.93±0.002d	7.53±0.004b
	T4	19.67±0.031c	2.29±0.004a	7.75±0.008a
成熟期	CK	20.69±0.022b	2.24±0.003b	4.80±0.003e
	T1	20.35±0.022c	1.46±0.003e	5.51±0.004d
	T2	22.18±0.003a	1.58±0.003d	5.77±0.004c
	T3	22.13±0.039a	2.74±0.003a	7.08±0.003a
	T4	22.10±0.034a	1.68±0.002c	5.94±0.003b

生育期	处理	N	P	K
营养生长期	CK	18.17±0.019d	2.06±0.003b	5.86±0.007e
	T1	17.52±0.034e	1.55±0.004e	6.03±0.008d
	T2	19.86±0.030b	1.99±0.003c	6.81±0.002c
	T3	20.78±0.007a	1.93±0.002d	7.53±0.004b
	T4	19.67±0.031c	2.29±0.004a	7.75±0.008a
成熟期	CK	20.69±0.022b	2.24±0.003b	4.80±0.003e
	T1	20.35±0.022c	1.46±0.003e	5.51±0.004d
	T2	22.18±0.003a	1.58±0.003d	5.77±0.004c
	T3	22.13±0.039a	2.74±0.003a	7.08±0.003a
	T4	22.10±0.034a	1.68±0.002c	5.94±0.003b

生育期	处理	Ca	Mg	Zn	Fe
营养生长期	CK	13.98±0.001a	4.75±0.003a	21.67±0.536d	0.26±0.002d
	T1	13.82±0.018b	3.57±0.005d	51.86±0.542b	0.38±0.004b
	T2	13.07±0.007d	3.53±0.006e	33.17±1.105a	0.44±0.001a
	T3	13.46±0.012c	3.71±0.001c	37.04±0.975e	0.25±0.002e
	T4	12.86±0.017e	3.94±0.005b	36.66±0.000c	0.28±0.003c
成熟期	CK	18.78±0.010e	4.82±0.003a	70.63±0.300c	0.07±0.001c
	T1	19.21±0.032d	4.06±0.001b	55.07±0.505e	0.03±0.000e
	T2	19.44±0.019c	2.97±0.005d	68.70±0.275d	0.10±0.000b
	T3	19.61±0.012b	2.52±0.001e	93.62±0.441b	0.16±0.001a
	T4	19.72±0.014a	3.22±0.004c	144.54±0.761a	0.06±0.000d

Effect of CO₂ Capture Agent on Mineral Element Content of Pomegranate Leaves

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