Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 25-28.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0465
Previous Articles Next Articles
CHENG Ziyue1(), LIANG Mingzhu2(
)
Received:
2022-06-11
Revised:
2022-12-29
Online:
2023-06-05
Published:
2023-05-22
CHENG Ziyue, LIANG Mingzhu. Effects of Different Substrate Formulations on Yield and Quality of Cucumis melo var. makuwa[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(16): 25-28.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0465
处理 | 有机肥种类 | 有机肥比例 | 炉灰比例 | 黏土比例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 鸡粪 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 鸡粪 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
3 | 鸡粪 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
4 | 鸡粪 | 9 | 4 | 4 |
5 | 牛粪 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
6 | 牛粪 | 7 | 1 | 4 |
7 | 牛粪 | 8 | 4 | 1 |
8 | 牛粪 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
9 | 猪粪 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
10 | 猪粪 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
11 | 猪粪 | 8 | 1 | 2 |
12 | 猪粪 | 9 | 2 | 1 |
13 | 羊粪 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
14 | 羊粪 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
15 | 羊粪 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
16 | 羊粪 | 9 | 1 | 3 |
处理 | 有机肥种类 | 有机肥比例 | 炉灰比例 | 黏土比例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 鸡粪 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 鸡粪 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
3 | 鸡粪 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
4 | 鸡粪 | 9 | 4 | 4 |
5 | 牛粪 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
6 | 牛粪 | 7 | 1 | 4 |
7 | 牛粪 | 8 | 4 | 1 |
8 | 牛粪 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
9 | 猪粪 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
10 | 猪粪 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
11 | 猪粪 | 8 | 1 | 2 |
12 | 猪粪 | 9 | 2 | 1 |
13 | 羊粪 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
14 | 羊粪 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
15 | 羊粪 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
16 | 羊粪 | 9 | 1 | 3 |
处理 | 可溶性糖/% | 折光糖/% | 总酸/(×10-4 mol/100 g) | Vc/(mg/100 g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 10.71b | 8.03c | 9.43a | 24.71c |
2 | 10.77b | 9.59bc | 8.46a | 30.11c |
3 | 12.37a | 13.24a | 7.82b | 39.28bc |
4 | 11.70a | 12.32a | 7.09b | 42.63b |
5 | 10.02b | 9.54bc | 9.15a | 33.93bc |
6 | 9.61b | 10.21b | 8.85a | 42.27b |
7 | 11.02ab | 14.76a | 7.43b | 54.08a |
8 | 11.24ab | 13.94a | 6.66c | 53.78a |
9 | 7.03c | 8.39c | 9.91a | 35.97bc |
10 | 9.60b | 9.36bc | 8.70ab | 41.22b |
11 | 10.47b | 10.20b | 8.23ab | 45.68ab |
12 | 10.83b | 10.62b | 7.03bc | 47.12ab |
13 | 10.11b | 8.64bc | 9.41a | 30.29c |
14 | 10.88b | 10.52b | 9.06a | 33.34bc |
15 | 9.56b | 7.16c | 8.27ab | 42.09b |
16 | 8.13c | 10.35b | 7.57b | 49.37a |
处理 | 可溶性糖/% | 折光糖/% | 总酸/(×10-4 mol/100 g) | Vc/(mg/100 g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 10.71b | 8.03c | 9.43a | 24.71c |
2 | 10.77b | 9.59bc | 8.46a | 30.11c |
3 | 12.37a | 13.24a | 7.82b | 39.28bc |
4 | 11.70a | 12.32a | 7.09b | 42.63b |
5 | 10.02b | 9.54bc | 9.15a | 33.93bc |
6 | 9.61b | 10.21b | 8.85a | 42.27b |
7 | 11.02ab | 14.76a | 7.43b | 54.08a |
8 | 11.24ab | 13.94a | 6.66c | 53.78a |
9 | 7.03c | 8.39c | 9.91a | 35.97bc |
10 | 9.60b | 9.36bc | 8.70ab | 41.22b |
11 | 10.47b | 10.20b | 8.23ab | 45.68ab |
12 | 10.83b | 10.62b | 7.03bc | 47.12ab |
13 | 10.11b | 8.64bc | 9.41a | 30.29c |
14 | 10.88b | 10.52b | 9.06a | 33.34bc |
15 | 9.56b | 7.16c | 8.27ab | 42.09b |
16 | 8.13c | 10.35b | 7.57b | 49.37a |
处理 | 乙酸乙酯/ (μg/g) | 乙酸己酯/ (mg/g) | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯/ (mg/g) | 异丁酸乙酯/ (μg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 352.23c | 26.14bc | 29.96bc | 8.54c |
2 | 396.98bc | 30.21b | 32.31b | 9.29b |
3 | 430.05b | 36.11a | 37.70ab | 10.31a |
4 | 432.53b | 32.10ab | 34.34b | 9.67b |
5 | 359.15c | 28.07b | 30.17bc | 9.05bc |
6 | 388.88bc | 31.83b | 36.05ab | 10.29a |
7 | 518.32a | 38.47a | 41.15a | 11.03a |
8 | 464.43ab | 33.73ab | 36.08ab | 10.47a |
9 | 355.00c | 27.09b | 28.98c | 8.43c |
10 | 409.03bc | 33.81ab | 37.24ab | 10.50a |
11 | 438.55b | 34.41a | 36.80ab | 10.08ab |
12 | 428.15b | 35.49a | 37.96ab | 10.91a |
13 | 328.80c | 25.34bc | 30.46bc | 9.03 |
14 | 379.83bc | 27.64b | 32.92b | 9.84ab |
15 | 423.05b | 26.70b | 31.90b | 9.45b |
16 | 409.50bc | 22.38c | 27.08c | 8.60c |
处理 | 乙酸乙酯/ (μg/g) | 乙酸己酯/ (mg/g) | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯/ (mg/g) | 异丁酸乙酯/ (μg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 352.23c | 26.14bc | 29.96bc | 8.54c |
2 | 396.98bc | 30.21b | 32.31b | 9.29b |
3 | 430.05b | 36.11a | 37.70ab | 10.31a |
4 | 432.53b | 32.10ab | 34.34b | 9.67b |
5 | 359.15c | 28.07b | 30.17bc | 9.05bc |
6 | 388.88bc | 31.83b | 36.05ab | 10.29a |
7 | 518.32a | 38.47a | 41.15a | 11.03a |
8 | 464.43ab | 33.73ab | 36.08ab | 10.47a |
9 | 355.00c | 27.09b | 28.98c | 8.43c |
10 | 409.03bc | 33.81ab | 37.24ab | 10.50a |
11 | 438.55b | 34.41a | 36.80ab | 10.08ab |
12 | 428.15b | 35.49a | 37.96ab | 10.91a |
13 | 328.80c | 25.34bc | 30.46bc | 9.03 |
14 | 379.83bc | 27.64b | 32.92b | 9.84ab |
15 | 423.05b | 26.70b | 31.90b | 9.45b |
16 | 409.50bc | 22.38c | 27.08c | 8.60c |
处理 | 单瓜质量/g | 小区平均产量/kg |
---|---|---|
1 | 432.23c | 86.45c |
2 | 496.98b | 99.40b |
3 | 538.05b | 107.61b |
4 | 532.53b | 106.51b |
5 | 561.15b | 112.23b |
6 | 608.88b | 121.78b |
7 | 812.33a | 162.47a |
8 | 784.43a | 156.89a |
9 | 535.33b | 107.07b |
10 | 597.03b | 119.41b |
11 | 618.55b | 123.71b |
12 | 628.15b | 125.63b |
13 | 428.80c | 85.76c |
14 | 479.83bc | 95.97bc |
15 | 523.05b | 104.61b |
16 | 509.50 | 101.90 |
处理 | 单瓜质量/g | 小区平均产量/kg |
---|---|---|
1 | 432.23c | 86.45c |
2 | 496.98b | 99.40b |
3 | 538.05b | 107.61b |
4 | 532.53b | 106.51b |
5 | 561.15b | 112.23b |
6 | 608.88b | 121.78b |
7 | 812.33a | 162.47a |
8 | 784.43a | 156.89a |
9 | 535.33b | 107.07b |
10 | 597.03b | 119.41b |
11 | 618.55b | 123.71b |
12 | 628.15b | 125.63b |
13 | 428.80c | 85.76c |
14 | 479.83bc | 95.97bc |
15 | 523.05b | 104.61b |
16 | 509.50 | 101.90 |
[1] |
杨飞, 姚金晓, 张志刚, 等. 有机生态栽培基质配比对生菜生长及品质的影响[J]. 分子植物育种, 2020, 18(6):1983-1990.
|
[2] |
赵婧, 仪泽会, 毛丽萍. 番茄有机栽培基质配方筛选试验[J]. 山西农业科学, 2020, 48(7):1098-1101,1151.
|
[3] |
胡国智, 冯炯鑫, 张炎, 等. 不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(3):760-766.
|
[4] |
耿国明, 邵青旭, 李悦鹏, 等. KNO3浓度对基质袋培薄皮甜瓜产量和风味品质的影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2020, 5(11):52-61.
|
[5] |
马倩, 董连新, 张小燕, 等. 3种植物生长延缓剂对温室甜瓜生长发育的影响[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2020, 33(5):39-44.
|
[6] |
李映晖, 吕庆芳, 李映志, 等. 不同肥料对香蕉和粉蕉果实挥发物的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2015, 31(1):73-79.
|
[7] |
魏树伟, 张勇, 王宏伟, 等. 施有机肥及套袋对鸭梨果实风味品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(5):1269-1276.
|
[8] |
王孝娣, 史大川, 宋烨, 等. 有机栽培红富士苹果芳香成分的GC-MS分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2005, 32(6):27-31.
|
[9] |
潜宗伟, 唐晓伟, 吴震, 等. 甜瓜不同品种类型芳香物质和营养品质的比较分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(12):165-171.
|
[10] |
何淑平, 陈业雯, 张兴梅, 等. 尿素与豆饼肥配施对薄皮甜瓜果实4种特征性酯类香气物质的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2019, 25(8):20-21,61.
|
[11] |
梁明珠. 薄皮甜瓜早春大棚简易基质栽培技术[J]. 农业与技术, 2019, 39(1):120-122.
|
[12] |
农业部蔬菜品质监督检验测试中心. NY/T 1278—2007,蔬菜及其制品中可溶性糖的测定铜还原碘法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
|
[13] |
中华人民共和国国内贸易部食品检测科学研究所. SB/T 10203—1994,果汁实验方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1994.
|
[14] |
江苏省农业科学院综合实验室. GB 5009.86—2016水果、蔬菜维生素C含量测定法(2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
|
[15] |
李岩. 乙烯在薄皮甜瓜颗粒香气物质合成中的作用与调控[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学. 2012.
|
[16] |
曲继松, 张丽娟, 朱倩楠, 杨常新, 黄灵丹. 不同有机肥施入对基质栽培设施厚皮甜瓜生长发育的影响[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2018(24):62-64.
|
[17] |
陆岩. 花生施炭基肥与其他肥料增产效果对比试验[J]. 园艺与种苗, 2019, 39(6):61-62.
|
[18] |
杨自光, 苏有勇, 杨丽坤, 等. 沼肥对无土栽培草莓产量和品质的影响[J]. 农来工程, 2012(8):67-69.
|
[19] |
胡国智, 熊韬, 冯炯鑫, 等. 施肥对甜瓜风味物质的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2020, 38(2):93-98.
|
[20] |
孙利萍, 赵增寿, 高敏丽, 等. 不同有机肥种类及施用量对番茄产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2018, 31(6):30-32,60.
|
[21] |
王保平, 周静, 史向远, 等. 不同配比基质对设施甜瓜生长和产量的影响[J]. 山西农业科学, 2019, 47(12):2118-2121.
|
[22] |
郭世荣. 栽培基质研究现状及今后的发展趋势[J]. 温室园艺, 2005(10):16-17.
|
[23] |
李婧, 郁继华, 颉建明, 等. 育苗基质中腐熟牛粪用量对辣椒穴盘苗质量的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2012, 47(4):38-42.
|
[24] |
吴志行, 凌丽娟, 张义平. 蔬菜无土育苗基质选用理论与技术的研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 1988(3):20-27.
|
[25] |
兰红宇, 李青超, 焦德志, 等. 不同基质配比和营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2013(2):34-38.
|
[1] | REN Haiying, ZHENG Jingmeng, SHI Wei, WU Haodi, WANG Kangqiang, YU Mingquan, WANG Zhenshuo, WANG Qi. Effects of Micro-ecology Preparation Improving Soil on the Vegetative Growth and Fruit Quality of Twig Blight Diseased Bayberry [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 153-157. |
[2] | HU Baigeng, LI Xueyang, KONG Haiming, SUN Shasha, WANG Kexiu, HU Jianjun, HE Wei, TANG Mingxia. Different Calcium Concentrations Under Aeroponics: Effects on Growth and Yield of Potato [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 33-39. |
[3] | QIAN Shuanghong, CAI Shikun, ZHU Hanyong, WANG Shaobin, LI Zhengrun, WANG Yingmei, LI Shaoyun. Maize Varieties (Strains) in Different Ecological Regions in Yunnan Province: Analysis of High Yield Potential, Yield Stability and Variety Adaptability [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 7-15. |
[4] | CHEN Shujian, CHEN Jingdu, YANG Chengqin, XU Meigang, GAO Jianbo. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Quality of Rice with Mechanical Sowing in Line Under Water [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 1-6. |
[5] | LIU Yu, LI Ping, ZHAO Kaili, YAN Shi, LIU Jipei, LIU Lei, GUO Ning. Effects of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Combined with Application of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Yield, Quality and Soil Nutrients of Celery [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(8): 63-68. |
[6] | JIANG Wanyue, HU Xiaohang, MA Yahuai, LI Yanli. GGE-biplot Based on R Language: Application in Regional Trial of Sugar Beet Varieties [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(8): 7-14. |
[7] | ZHANG Zihao, LI Xiangcheng, WU Haotian, FU Penghao, GAO Chunbao, ZHANG Yunbo, ZOU Juan. The Appropriate Sowing Rate of Wheat Under the Climate Conditions of Jianghan Plain [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 1-9. |
[8] | JIA Limin, ZHAO Xiaoyu, WANG Xuejiao, SU Erhu, LI Qiang, GUO Jiahua. Changes of Agronomic Characters, Quality and Yield of Soybean Varieties Approved in Different Years in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 10-18. |
[9] | SHAO Xuehua, KUANG Shizi, HUANG Jianhui, OUYANG Jiamin, WAN Yan, LAI Duo. Effects of On-tree Storage on the Fruit Quality of Phyllanthus emblica [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 140-145. |
[10] | NIU Xianqian, JIANG Li, LIN Qiujin, LIN Xiuxiang, LI Yongyu, SHI Qing. Division of Planting Areas for Superior Quality Passion Fruits in Fujian [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 40-45. |
[11] | ZUO Hongjuan, CAO Hui, ZHANG Hongrui, WANG Feng, ZHANG Xiaoshen. Effects of Planting Date and Number of Topping Times on the Yield of Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Gongju’ [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 51-54. |
[12] | LI Yali, BAI Jing, WU Zhenghu, HALIHASH Yibati, LI Qingjun. Effects of N, P and K Application Time on Yield, Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Processing Tomato Under Chemical Fertilizer Reduction [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 58-63. |
[13] | ZHANG Kexin, YU Xiao, ZHANG Moucao. Effects of Sowing Date on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in East Gansu [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 6-12. |
[14] | YIN Liping, LIU Siyuan, CAI Chengmei, SHI Xiaoli, ZHU Xiaojuan, YUAN Guoming, WANG Jidong, ZHANG Hui, XU Cong, MA Hongbo. Effects of Jiabowen Soil Conditioner on Radish Yield and Quality and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 64-71. |
[15] | ZHOU Jie, QI Chuandong, TANG Chun, GUO Fengling, QIN Zhushan, CAI Xiaodong, WU Jinping. Application Effect of Ethephon, Medium Trace Element and Functional Fertilizer on Ginger [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 72-76. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||