Abstract: Introduced the Chinese super hybrid rice breeding goal, the technicalroute and the breeding theory, summarized the Chinese super hybridrice breeding research survey, as well as in the parent selectivebreeding, the progress which aspect and so on variety selectivebreeding and molecular breeding technology obtains, elaborated throughstrengthens the paddy rice idioplasm resources the innovation and theuse, the expanded parent heredity difference, enhances the paddy ricebiology output, technical strategy and so on improvement paddy ricephysiology function, breeds selectively the synthesis character finesuper hybrid rice new combination, further raises our country superhybrid rice production level.