Research on Risk Assessment of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution with GIS

Abstract

Abstract: In order to meet the needs of agricultural non-point source pollution control, on the base of analysis of the effect factors of agricultural non-point source pollution, the risk assessment model for agricultural non-point source pollution are established. GIS was employed to derive all the data and evaluate model in order to get spatial variance and distribution of the risk levels on different scales within study area. The evaluation results can supply the pollution control with target areas. The model was evaluated at 100m grid cell in Hangbuhe river watershed. The evaluation does not have high demands on basis data, and its results are accurate. There is a potential for the method to be used for pollution control under the limited data conditions as Hangbuhe river watershed.

CLC Number:

S210.3

Lei Nengzhong, Huang Dapeng,. Research on Risk Assessment of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution with GIS[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(12): 381-381.

References

[1] Wischmeier W H, Smith D D. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses from Cropland East of the Rocky Mountains.in Agric.Handbook,No.282,Washington,D.C.：USDA,1965:165-178.
[2] 李怀恩,蔡明.非点源营养负荷——泥沙关系的建立及其应用.地理科学,2003,23(4):460-463.
[3] 蔡明,李怀恩,庄咏涛.估算流域非点源污染负荷的降雨量差值法.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(4):102-106.
[4] 洪华生,黄金良,张珞平,等.AGNPS 模型在九龙江流域农业非点源污染模拟应用[J].环境科学,2005,26(4):63-69.
[5] Hassen Mohammed,Fekadu Yohannes,Gete Zeleke. Validation of agricultural non-point source(AGNPS) pollution model in Kori watershed, South Wollo, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2004,(6):97-109.
[6] Dennis L C,Peter J V,Keith L. Modeling non-point source pollution in Vadose zone with GIS. Environmental Science and Technology,1997,(8):2157-2175.
[7] zhang R, et al. Determination of non-point source pollution using GIS and numerical models. Environmental Quality, 1996,25(3):411-419.
[8] Nigussie Haregeweyn,Fekadu Yohannes. Testing and evaluation of the agricultural non-point source pollution model(AGNPS) on Augucho Catchment,Western Hararghe, Ethiopia. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2003,(99):201-212.
[9] Mitchel,J K,Engel,B A,Srinivasan,R, et al. Validation of AGNPS for small watersheds using an integrated AGNPS/GIS system.Water Res.Bull.Am.Water Res.Assoc.1993,29(5):833-842.
[10] 王少平,俞立中,许世远.基于GIS的苏州河非点源污染的总量控制.中国环境科学,2002,22(6):520-524.
[11] 史志华,蔡崇法,丁树文,等.基于GIS的汉江中下游农业面源氮磷负荷研究.环境科学学报,2002,22(4):473-477.
[12] 张维理,徐爱国,冀宏杰,等.中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策Ⅲ.中国农业面源污染控制中存在问题分析.中国农业科学,2004,37(7):1026-1033.
[13] Magette W L,Monitoring. In: Ritter W F, Shirmohammadi A. Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution. London: LEWIS Publishers, 2000:204-327.
[14] Mostaghimi S,Brannan K M,Dillaha T A,Bruggeman A C. Best management practices for non-point source pollution control: selection and assessment. In : Ritter W F,Shirmohammadi A. Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution,London:LEWIS Publishers,2000:257-304.
[15] Toy T J,Foster G R,Renard K G. RUSLE for mining, construction and reclamation lands. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,54(2):462-4671.
[16] Meyer L D. Evolution of the universal soil loss equation. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1984, 39: 99-104.