Abstract: A properly developed circulation market of land contractual management rights is good for the developing of rural family-contract responsibility system, rebuilding of the traditional agriculture structure and establishing of a modern one, as well as improving of land productivity and labor productivity, transferring of the rural surplus labor and increasing of the farmers’ income. However, the current transfer market system of rural land contractual management rights is not healthy enough, e.g., lack of market circulation media organizations, and the agencies of land grading and land evaluating as well. In this paper, the author brings out a series of measures for improving the rural market economic system and consummating the market and its own legal system of rural land contractual management rights so as to achieve the objective of steadily developing scale-up operation.