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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 153-157.

所属专题: 生物技术 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

脲酶/硝化抑制剂对花生生长和产量的影响

高岩 曾路生 石元亮 周爱军 王玲莉 王玲莉 聂宏光   

  • 收稿日期:2010-08-18 修回日期:2010-09-30 出版日期:2011-04-05 发布日期:2011-04-05
  • 基金资助:

    科技部农业科技成果转化基金;山东省自然科学基金;青岛农业大学博士基金

Effect of Urease/Nitrification Inhibitor on Growth and Yield of Peanut

  • Received:2010-08-18 Revised:2010-09-30 Online:2011-04-05 Published:2011-04-05

摘要:

以棕壤为供试土壤,采用田间试验方法,研究了化肥中添加不同种类和不同量的抑制剂对花生生长和产量的影响。结果表明,添加抑制剂的各处理与施肥对照CK1比,开花期的平均植株干重增加了3.2%~23.1%,成熟期的平均株高增加了2.1%~10.0%,而对花生分蘖影响不大。叶绿素总量在开花期增加了2.1%~10.7%,在成熟期,脲酶抑制剂NBPT1和NBPT2处理叶绿素下降幅度小,含量仍在CK1以上,而含硝化抑制剂的DCD1、DMP1、DMP2和DMP3处理下降幅度较大,叶绿素含量在CK1以下。试验同时表明,添加抑制剂可使花生增产2.06%~11.65%,其中DMP3、NBPT1和NBPT2处理增产效果更好。化肥中添加抑制剂后促进花生生长和提高产量。此文主要为提高肥料利用率和保护生态环境,并为抑制剂的研制开发与应用推广提供了科学依据。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 氮含量, 透射光谱, 指数

Abstract:

The effect of chemical fertilizer added with different types and contents of urease/nitrification inhibitors on the growth and yield of peanut were studied under open field conditions in brown soil. The results indicated that, against control CK1 treated with different inhibitors, the average dry weight of peanut in flowering period increased by 3.2%-23.1%, and the average stem length in mature period increased by 2.1%-10.0%, however, small effect on peanut tillering. The chlorophyll content was increased by 2.1%-10.7% in peanut flowering period. At peanut mature stage, the chlorophyll content treated with urease inhibitors NBPT1 and NBPT2 declined smaller than that treated with nitrification inhibitors DCD1, DMP1, DMP2 and DMP3. The tests also demonstrated that the peanut yield increased by 2.06%-11.65% treated with inhibitors, among them, DMP3, NBPT1 and NBPT2 with better effect. The tested results: chemical fertilizer added with inhibitors enhanced the growth and increased the yield of peanut. The main purpose was to increase fertilizer utilization rate and protect eco-environment, and to provide scientific basis for the developing and application of new type inhibitors.

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