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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 158-165.

所属专题: 油料作物 农业生态

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省育成花生品种的产量、品质、抗性及农艺性状分析

董文召 张新友 汤丰收 韩锁义   

  • 收稿日期:2010-08-19 修回日期:2010-10-14 出版日期:2011-04-05 发布日期:2011-04-05
  • 基金资助:

    国家支撑计划项目;国家现代农业产业技术体系建设

Analysis of Production, Quality, Resistance and Agronomic Traits in Cultivated Peanut Released by Henan Province

  • Received:2010-08-19 Revised:2010-10-14 Online:2011-04-05 Published:2011-04-05

摘要:

河南省开展农作物品种审定制度以来,河南省选育并通过审定的花生品种59个。从审定品种区域试验平均产量、最高产量、品质、抗性、农艺性状等方面对品种进行分析,平均产量由1982—1990年3694.05 kg/hm2,上升到2006—2009年的4306.35 kg/hm2,最高产量也从平均5879.55 kg/hm2,提高到6345.90 kg/hm2,增长了465 kg。研究结果表明,审定品种的产量在逐年提高,抗性有明显增强,虽有个别品种品质明显改善但品种平均品质改善不大;降低株高,适当增加分枝、单株结果数、增加百果重是进一步提高产量的关键。

关键词: 茶黄素, 茶黄素, 研究现状, 结构, 茶黄素功效

Abstract:

59 cultivated peanuts were registered by Henan Province, since establishment of crop variety examination and approval system. The results of the regional test of peanut showed that there were great changes in average yield, the highest yield, quality, resistance and agronomic traits. The average production was 4306.35 kg/hm2 between 2006 and 2009, which was 615 kg/hm2 higher than that was 3694.05 kg/hm2 between 1982 and 1990. Meanwhile, the average high yield was 6345.90 kg/hm2, which was 415 kg/hm2 higher than that was 5879.55 kg/hm2. The results showed that yield of registered peanut cultivars could be raised year by year, the resistances of new released peanut varieties were significantly higher than that of the check cultivars. Average quality of new released peanut was no significant improvement although qualities of individual species had obviously improved. The key of further improving yield were reduced the height, appropriate increasing in branch, increasing of mature pods per plant and 100-pod weight.