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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 96-102.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3986

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农户小额信贷问题初探——以中国农业银行临沂市分行为例

胡晓楠 韩兴勇   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10 修回日期:2013-01-08 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-15

The Rural Household Microfinance Preliminary Study: Take Agricultural Bank of China of Linyi

  • Received:2012-12-10 Revised:2013-01-08 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-15

摘要: 解决好农村、农民、农业问题关系到中国经济的可持续发展。党的十八大报告中把解决三农问题、推动城乡发展一体化、促进农民增收作为党工作的重中之重,需要加快构建适应三农特点的农村金融体系。因此,农户小额信贷成为农村金融机构对农户进行金融服务、构建农村信用体系的重要方式。农业银行临沂市分行大力拓展农户小额贷款业务,围绕三农市场定位,通过不同的贷款模式,有效的满足了不同层次的农户贷款需求,成为支持新农村建设和农民增收的主力军。笔者就临沂市的农业银行的工作实际,通过实证和历史比较的分析方法,对农户小额贷款问题进行探讨。农业银行开展农户小额贷款有利于农户收入和农村经济的增长,并提出应扩大农户信贷规模、完善信用体系等方面的建议。

关键词: 经济效益, 经济效益

Abstract: Whether the issues facing rural areas, peasantry and agriculture can be solved properly will have an important impact on the sustainable development of the Chinese economy in the future. The report from the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward three aspects as the top priority of the party work, including solving the issues about rural areas, peasantry and agriculture, promoting the integration of urban and rural development as well as increasing peasantry’s income. In order to realize this target, we need to accelerate the construction of a suitable financial system, which is adapted to the characteristics of the rural areas, peasantry and agriculture. Therefore, microfinance for peasantry will be an important way of the rural financial institutions to provide financial services for peasantry as well as building the rural credit system. Agricultural Bank of China of Linyi City Branch has vigorously expanded the business of microfinance for peasantry by market positioning around rural areas, peasantry and agriculture. Through a variety model of microfinance, they have effectively met different levels of peasantry’s loan demand, which make them the main force on supporting the construction of new countryside and increasing local peasantry’s income. Basing on the actual work of the Agricultural Bank of China of Linyi City Branch, we will discuss some of the issues of microfinance for peasantry in this article. Certainly, analytical methods like demonstration analysis and historical comparison will be used in our discussion. Finally, in addition to proving Agricultural Bank providing microfinance for peasantry was conducive to the growth of peasantry’s income and rural economic, we will also try to give some proposals on expanding the scale of microfinance for peasantry, improving the credit system and so on.

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