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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 178-181.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0863

所属专题： 烟草种植与生产

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

远红外散叶烤房应用效果研究

孙光伟 王玉军 陈振国 李建平 孙敬国   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-27 修回日期:2013-05-07 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15

The Research on Loose-leaf Bulk Curing Barn which Heating by Far-infrared

  • Received:2013-03-27 Revised:2013-05-07 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15

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摘要： 为探索现代烟草农业省工降本措施，设计了远红外散叶烤房并对其省工节能及烘烤效果进行研究。结果表明：远红外散叶烤房与常规燃煤挂竿烤烟方式相比，装烟密度提高2.3倍，极大地提高了烤房利用效率；降低了装卸烟和烘烤环节的用工，可节约劳动成本73.6%；避免了煤燃烧后粉尘、硫化物等污染物的产生，低碳环保；烤后烟叶经济性状、外观品质与内在品质明显提高，上等烟比率提高了15.8%，中等烟率提高了10.7%，均价提高6.24%，烟叶烟碱、总氮含量降低，总糖和还原糖含量升高，品吸质量明显改善。

关键词: 策略, 策略

Abstract: In order to explore the measures of saving labor force and energy during the development of tobacco agriculture modernization, loose-leaf bulk curing barn which heating by far-infrared was designed and its saving of labor and energy-saving and baking results were investigated. The results showed that, compared with the way of a conventional coal-fired hanging poles’ flue-cured tobacco, the far-infrared loose tobacco curing barn’s tobacco leaf loading density increased 2.3 times, labor costs reduced by 73.6%, environmental pollution was prevented. In addition, using the far-infrared loose tobacco curing barn can improve tobacco leaves’ economic traits and external quality and internal quality significantly.