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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (28): 1-8.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1497

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 •    下一篇

不同淡水水位对桐花树幼苗生理生态的影响

刁俊明 陈桂珠   

  • 收稿日期:2013-05-28 修回日期:2013-06-20 出版日期:2013-10-05 发布日期:2013-10-05
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目“红树植物桐花树治理城乡河涌污染的技术研究与应用”

Effect of Different Fresh Water-logging Levels on the Physio-ecological Characteristics of Aegiceras corniculatum Seedlings

  • Received:2013-05-28 Revised:2013-06-20 Online:2013-10-05 Published:2013-10-05

摘要: 为了探索红树植物在淡水淹浸胁迫下的响应机制,在广东梅州试验地用5个水位淡水种植红树植物桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)幼苗1年,研究不同淡水水位对桐花树幼苗生理生态的影响。5个水位梯度处理是:0、1/4、2/4、3/4、4/4水位。结果表明:0、1/4、2/4组幼苗的成活率、茎高、茎径、分枝数、叶片数、叶面积、根数、根长和根直径均显著高于3/4和4/4;茎高增量表现为:2/4>1/4>0>3/4>4/4,茎径增量表现为:1/4>2/4>0>3/4>4/4;0、1/4和2/4组幼苗的根、茎、叶的生物量、单株生物量均显著大于3/4和4/4组。幼苗叶片和根中的SOD和POD酶活性表现为当达到2/4淹水位时呈显著升高,且随淹水位加大而呈显著升高的趋势;叶绿素含量、根系活力和可溶性糖含量均表现为0、1/4、2/4与3/4、4/4之间存在显著差异,且随水位的升高呈下降趋势。其在3/4淹水位里淹浸270天仍生长良好,可知桐花树耐淹水能力较强。从桐花树的生理生态特性考虑,其适宜种植在淡水河流滩涂和湖泊及水库的消落带上,其种植位置可以在最低水位线以上。

关键词: 蛋白质, 蛋白质

Abstract: In order to investigate the response of mangrove plant to fresh water logging stress, Aegiceras corniculatum seedlings were cultivated in fresh water in Meizhou, Guangdong for 1 year to investigate the effect of different fresh water-logging levels on their physio-ecological characteristics. The 5 water depths were: 0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4, respectively. Results showed that: the 0, 1/4 and 2/4 groups had significant higher survival rate, height, stem diameter, branch number, leaf number, leaf area, root number, root length and root diameter than those of the 3/4 and 4/4 groups; the height increase showed a trend of 2/4>1/4>0>3/4>4/4, and the stem diameter increased a trend of 1/4>2/4>0>3/4>4/4; the biomass of the 0, 1/4 and 2/4 groups also were significantly higher than those of the 3/4 and 4/4 groups; SOD and POD activities in leaf and root increased significantly as water depth reached 2/4 and higher; the chlorophyll content, root activity and soluble sugar of the 0, 1/4 and 2/4 groups were significantly higher than those of the 3/4 and 4/4 groups, with a trend of decreasing with water depth; the seedlings of Aegiceras corniculatum grew well at 3/4 water depth for 270 days, indicating a strong water logging tolerance. The physio-ecological characteristics revealed by this study indicated that Aegiceras corniculatum was suitable for cultivation in shallows of rivers, lakes or reservoirs.