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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 256-261.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1594

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

台风“达维”路径变化及物理量诊断分析

王焕毅 杨萌 魏海宁 高艳波 黄作顺 张翘   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-08 修回日期:2013-06-21 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15

Diagnostic Analysis of Track Variation and Physical Quantities of the Typhoon ‘DAMREY’

  • Received:2013-06-08 Revised:2013-06-21 Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-15

摘要: 近年来,台风对辽宁地区的影响越来越严重,由台风引发的暴雨灾害对人们生产生活造成的影响也越来越大,台风暴雨因其雨势强、持续时间长、影响范围广,成为暴雨灾害中常见和最严重的一种,因此对台风暴雨的特点及其预报技术的研究尤为重要。.笔者主要通过环流形势演变及双台风效应,阐述台风达维的移动路径变化,以常规天气图资料为基础结合物理量场对台风“达维”造成暴雨的原因进行了全面分析。结果表明,达维环流本身动力条件强,而弱冷平流的低层涌入台风环流加强了低层扰动的辐合作用,低空辐合高空辐散构成强烈的上升运动;与西风带急流耦合,冷暖空气交汇为暴雨提供了有利条件;西南急流配合宽而深厚的水汽输送带为此次过程提供了充沛的水汽。通过此次总结为今后的台风暴雨预报打下良好的基础,更有助于本地区台风暴雨预报准确率的提高。

关键词: 重金属, 重金属

Abstract: The impact of typhoon on Liaoning has become much more serious in recent years. Rainstorm disasters induced by typhoon have a great influence on human activities, which have being the common and most serious one due to its heavy rain, long duration as well as broad influence. Therefore, it’s greatly significant to study the characteristics of typhoon rainstorm and its forecasting technique. The track variation of the typhoon ‘AMREY’ was explained by atmospheric circulation’s evolution and the double typhoon effect, and the causes of rainstorm induced by ‘DAMREY’ were also comprehensively analyzed based on routine weather map data as well as its physical quantities. Results showed that: there’s a strong dynamic condition in ‘DAMREY’ circulation itself. The inburst of weak cold advection strengthened the convergence of the perturbation in low layer and a strong vertical motion was aroused coupling with westerly jet due to the convergence in low layer and divergence in up layer. The join of cold and warm air provided a favorable condition for rainstorm. In addition, abundant water vapor was provided by southwest jet along with a wide and deep water vapor transfer belt. At last, the physical quantities of the initiation of typhoon rainstorm were summarized for typhoon rainstorm forecast in the future, which was more helpful to improve the forecast accuracy in this region.