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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (19): 210-214.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3293

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

关苍术生长发育规律的研究

朴锦 朴政玉 杨迪   

  • 收稿日期:2013-12-17 修回日期:2014-01-21 出版日期:2014-07-05 发布日期:2014-07-05
  • 基金资助:
    延边大学校项目 “药食兼用植物关苍术的生殖生物学特性与繁育技术研究” (2011800602013127)。

Study on the Growth Rule of Atractylodes japonica

  • Received:2013-12-17 Revised:2014-01-21 Online:2014-07-05 Published:2014-07-05

摘要: 为研究不同生长年限关苍术的生长发育规律,确定关苍术种子萌发所需的水分和温度,田间观察叶、茎、花、种子的生长发育情况。结果表明,关苍术种子足墒及15℃时易萌发;2年生关苍术的株高增长小高峰和叶片功能盛期比3年生提前10天左右;关苍术在6月下旬—7月上旬期间开始现蕾,现蕾后41.5~44.7天开花,单花序开放需4.2~6.5天,日开花高峰期为6:00—8:00,种子成熟需61.8~62.8天;关苍术地上部和地下部生长交替的时间,即地上/地下干物质比最高时期为8月17日—9月7日。

关键词: 影响, 影响

Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To study the growth rule of the different growth years of Rhizoma Atractylodis. Methods: To determine the moisture and temperature what Atractylodes japonica needed in seed germination, and observed the growth and development of the leaves, stems, flowers, seeds in the field. Results and conclusion: Seed germination of Atractylodes must be 15 ℃ and enough moisture in the soil. A plant height growth small peak and leaf function period of biennial Atractylodes is 10 days in advance than that of triennial Atractylodes. Atractylodes japonica began to bud during late June to early July, flower 41.5-44.7d after bud. A simple inflorescence needed 4.2-6.5d to open. Day blossom peak time is in 6:00-8:00. The seeds of Atractylodes needed 61.8-62.8d to mature. The growth alternating time of aboveground and belowground of Atractylodes, which is the maximum period of the dry matter proportion of above / below ground, is between August 17th and September 7th.