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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (16): 194-200.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2583

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

厦门岛生态系统服务价值评价与分析

艾训安1,2,洪 滔1,3   

  1. (1福建农林大学林学院,福州 350002;2厦门市海沧区农林水利局,福建厦门 361026;3福建省高校森林生态系统过程与经营重点实验室,福州 350002)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-24 修回日期:2015-05-29 接受日期:2015-03-23 出版日期:2015-07-27 发布日期:2015-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 艾训安
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目“福建中亚热带常绿阔叶林生态安全的研究及其应用”(2001F007);福建省自然科学基金资助项目“毛竹混交林结构与功能研究”(B00121)。

Evaluation and Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value in Xiamen Island

Ai Xun’an1,2, Hong Tao1,3   

  1. (1College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002;2Forestry and Water Conservancy Bureau of Haicang District in Xiamen City, Xiamen Fujian 361026;3Key Laboratory of Fujian Forest Ecological System Process and Management, Fuzhou 350002)
  • Received:2014-09-24 Revised:2015-05-29 Accepted:2015-03-23 Online:2015-07-27 Published:2015-07-27

摘要: 为了量化厦门岛生态系统服务价值,为厦门岛合理实施城市发展规划、充分发挥自然生态系统服务功能、维护岛屿生态安全等提供科学依据,以福建省厦门岛为研究对象,采用Constanza及谢高地等提出的生态系统服务价值计算方法,在根据单位面积蓄积量对厦门岛各类型生态系统单位面积生态服务价值当量进行修正的基础上,对厦门岛生态系统服务价值进行评价,并从生态系统服务角度提出对策与建议。结果表明:厦门岛自然生态服务价值为35.29×104万元/年,单位面积生态服务价值为 25.01万元/hm2,人均享有的生态服务价值为3991.63元/人;森林、湿地和绿地生态系统提供的生态服务价值分别为4.47×104万元、27.93×104万元和2.88×104万元,分别占总生态服务价值的12.67%、79.16%和8.17%;在9项生态服务功能中,气候调节、水文调节和废物处理提供的生态服务价值最大,合计为23.76×104万元,占总生态服务价值的67.34%。在厦门岛生态系统各项服务功能价值的贡献之中,其大小顺序依次为:废物处理>气候调节>水文调节>维护生物多样性>提供美学景观>气体调节>保持土壤>原材料生产>食物生产;与其他海岛及地区生态系统服务价值研究进行比较分析,结果显示生态系统服务价值的大小与城市经济发展水平有一定的关系,发展水平越高生态系统服务价值越高,但两者之间的关系并不呈正比。

关键词: 种, 种, 品种, 近红外光谱, 鉴定, 应用

Abstract: The paper aims to quantify the value of ecosystem services in Xiamen Island, to provide a scientific basis for the reasonable implementation of urban development plans, maximizing the natural ecosystem services, maintenance of ecological safety island, etc. According to the method proposed by Costanza and Xie Gaodi et al, the author used the volume per unit area to adjust values per unit area of various ecosystem services in Xiamen Island, in order to evaluate the ecosystem services value in Xiamen Island, and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of ecosystem services. The results revealed that the natural ecosystem services value was 35.29×108 yuan/a, the ecosystem service value of one unit area was 25.01×104 yuan/hm2, per capita ecosystem services value was 3991.63 yuan. The value of ecosystem services of forest, wetland and green space system was 4.47×108 yuan/a, 27.93×108 yuan/a and 2.88×108 yuan/a, accounting for 12.67%, 79.16% and 8.17% of the total value, respectively. It was estimated that among the nine ecosystem services, the maximum value of ecosystem services was provided by climate regulation, hydrology adjustment and waste disposal, which in total was 23.76×104 yuan, accounting for 67.34% of the total value. Among the contribution of all ecosystem services value, the order was: waste treatment>climate regulation>hydrology adjustment>provisioning of habitat>provide aesthetic landscape>gas regulation>erosion control>raw materials production>food production. Compared with the ecosystem services value of other islands and areas, the results showed that ecosystem services were associated with the level of urban economic development, generally, the higher the level of urban economic development, the higher the value of ecosystem services, however, the relationship was not proportional.