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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (22): 243-247.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15020104

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

本溪冬半年降水相态的识别判据研究

王焕毅,张 翘,効碧鸿,寇思聪   

  1. (辽宁省本溪市气象局,辽宁本溪 117000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-26 修回日期:2015-05-05 接受日期:2015-05-19 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 王焕毅
  • 基金资助:
    本溪市气象局科研项目“本溪雨雪转换天气客观预报方法研究”(BXSQXJ201403)。

Study on Identification Criterion of Precipitation Phase in Winter-Half-Year in Benxi

Wang Huanyi, Zhang Qiao, Xiao Bihong, Kou Sicong   

  1. (Benxi Meteorological Bureau, Benxi Liaoning 117000)
  • Received:2015-02-26 Revised:2015-05-05 Accepted:2015-05-19 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20

摘要: 利用本溪1981—2013年10月—次年4月降水资料,统计分析了近33年本溪冬半年不同降水相态的气候特征,得出本溪雨雪转换多发季节主要为3月和11月。利用2005—2013年10月—次年4月的探空资料和自动站数据,对近9年本溪冬半年不同相态降水过程的大气层结特征进行统计研究。结果表明:本溪冬半年出现雪时各层温度及地面温度均低于0℃;出现雨时0℃层高度在850~700 hPa之间;雨雪转换时0℃层高度在925 hPa附近,各层温度范围分别为:700 hPa的温度范围[-11℃,-7℃]、850 hPa的温度范围[-6.5℃,-1.5℃]、9250 hPa的温度范围[-3℃,1℃]、1000 hPa的温度范围[0℃,3℃],地面温度小于1000 hPa温度。本工作的结果除适用于本溪地区的相关预报业务以外,还可以对辽宁东部山区及吉林部分地区的降水相态预报提供较好的参考。

关键词: 秤锤树, 秤锤树, 诱导, 愈伤组织, 盐胁迫, 生理生化

Abstract: Based on the precipitation data of Benxi during October to April in 1981-2013, the climatic characteristics of precipitation phase in the winter-half-year were analyzed. The results showed that the conversion between snow and rainfall usually happened in March and November. The analysis of atmospheric stratification based on sounding and automatic station data in winter-half-year during 2005-2013 indicated that different precipitation phases corresponded to different heights. When it was snowing, both the upper and surface temperatures were under 0℃; when it was raining, the height of 0℃ level was between 850 hPa and 700 hPa; during the conversation of rain and snow, the height of 0℃ level was close to 925 hPa. In this situation, the temperature range at 700 hPa was -11℃ to -7℃, at 850 hPa was -6.5℃ to -1.5℃, at 925 hPa was -3℃ to 1℃, and at 1000 hPa was 0℃ to 3℃, and the surface temperature was lower than 1000 hPa temperature. The results of this study will be useful for Benxi, the eastern mountainous areas of Liaoning and some areas of Jilin to forecast the precipitation phase.