芝麻土肥水高效利用研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030116

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 芝麻生产在中国油料作物产业中具有重要地位，土、肥、水是芝麻获得优良经济性状和高产的关键因素。笔者结合国内外文献，综述了芝麻土肥水高效利用的研究进展，侧重于土壤耕作、肥料和水分利用对芝麻产量及生长发育的调控，包括耕作与 N、 P、 K肥配施作用， N、 P、 K肥对芝麻产量影响，水分胁迫对芝麻理化性质的影响以及肥水高效利用等，对目前中国芝麻生产和土肥水高效利用研究提出了展望。

关键词: 最大冻土深度, 最大冻土深度, 平均气温, 极端最低气温, 变化特征, 相关性

Abstract: Sesame production plays an important role in oil crop industry in China, soil, fertilizer and water control are the keys to get superior economic characters and high yield of sesame. Based on literatures both at home and abroad, the research progress of efficient utilization of soil, fertilizer and water of sesame was summarized, and the focus was on the effect of soil cultivation, fertilizer and water on sesame yield and the regulation of growth, including the effect of farming combined with the application of N, P, K fertilizer, the effect of the application of N, P, K fertilizer on sesame yield, the effect of water stress on the physical and chemical properties of sesame and water efficient utilization. The advices on sesame production and efficient utilization of soil, fertilizer and water were put forward.

徐桂珍,赵莉,汪强,林勇翔,田东丰. 芝麻土肥水高效利用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(27): 153-158.

徐桂珍,赵莉,汪强,林勇翔 and 田东丰. Research Progress of Efficient Utilization of Soil, Fertilizer and Water of Sesame[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(27): 153-158.

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