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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (34): 216-228.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040093

所属专题: 生物技术

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

香蕉幼苗叶片响应低温胁迫的比较蛋白质组学研究

孙 勇,王 丹,仝 征,杨 倩,常丽丽,王力敏,何丽平,王旭初   

  1. (中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口 571101)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13 修回日期:2015-10-28 接受日期:2015-06-25 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 孙勇
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项“南繁区生物安全监测预警及控制关键技术研究与示范”(201403075);海南省重大科技专项“南繁外来物种对海南生态的影响及南繁生物生态安全防御体系研究与服务平台建设”(ZDZX2013010-3)。

Proteomic Analysis of Banana Seedling Leaf Response to Low Temperature

Sun Yong, Wang Dan, Tong Zheng, Yang Qian, Chang Lili, Wang Limin, He Liping, Wang Xuchu   

  1. (Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101)
  • Received:2015-04-13 Revised:2015-10-28 Accepted:2015-06-25 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17

摘要: 香蕉是中国热带地区重要的经济作物,香蕉产业受寒害的影响极为严重。明确香蕉植株响应低温胁迫的分子调控机制有可能为培育和筛选出相对抗寒的香蕉品系提供研究基础。应用比较蛋白质组学对7℃低温处理0、3、5和7天的巴西蕉幼苗叶片总蛋白进行分析,发现有85个蛋白质点的表达丰度在低温胁迫后发现明显变化,通过质谱成功地鉴定了其中的82个蛋白,这些蛋白质主要参与蛋白质的加工及翻译后修饰、糖与能量代谢、光合作用等生理学过程。研究结果暗示低温环境下,香蕉幼苗叶片可能通过改变光合作用相关酶、糖类与能量代谢相关酶的表达量来调节能量与碳代谢,保证碳养分供应及吸收,同时通过超氧化物歧化酶清除系统来提高香蕉抵御低温的能力。研究结果将为研究香蕉抗寒的分子机制提供新线索,为香蕉抗寒育种提供新的候选蛋白。

关键词: 日光温室, 日光温室, CO2浓度, 天气类型, 相关性

Abstract: Banana is one of the very important economic crops in tropical area of China, and the banana industry has been seriously affected by chilling often. Clarifying the molecular mechanism of banana plants in response to low temperature stress could provide the research basis for cultivating and screening relatively cold resistant banana varieties. Comparative proteomics was applied to analyze the differential expression proteins of banana seedling leaves which were exposed at 7℃ for 0, 3, 5, 7 days, and the expression of 85 protein spots was found to be obviously affected by low temperature, finally 82 proteins out of them were identified by mass spectrum. These identified proteins were mainly involved in protein synthesis process, protein posttranslational modification, carbohydrate and energy metabolism, and photosynthesis. The results suggested that the banana seedling leaf might regulate carbon and energy metabolism through the expression pattern change of photosynthesis which was related to enzymes, and carbohydrate which was associated with energy metabolism enzyme to ensure the supply and absorption of carbon nutrients, and also improve the ability of low temperature resistance by superoxide dismutase scavenging system. The results could provide new clues for the study of the molecular mechanism of low temperature resistance of banana, and new candidate proteins for the breeding of cold resistant strain of banana.

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