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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 135-140.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080053

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

梯田农业生态系统保护的关键问题与途径 ──以湖南新化紫鹊界梯田为例

谢佰承   

  1. 湖南省气象科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-10 修回日期:2015-09-19 接受日期:2015-10-19 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 谢佰承
  • 基金资助:
    中国气象局公益性行业(气象行业)科研专项(GYHY201206020)。

Key Problems and Approach of Terrace Agroecological System Protection——Taking Ziquejie Terrace in Xinhua, Hunan as an Example

  • Received:2015-08-10 Revised:2015-09-19 Accepted:2015-10-19 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29

摘要: 紫鹊界梯田生态系统是典型的南方山地生态系统,是自然人工复合生态系统。笔者主要介绍紫鹊界梯田的生态系统的系统性、稳定性和濒危性,详细阐述了紫鹊界梯田农业生态环境问题和产生的原因,明确当前防止外来物种入侵、水资源利用和保护、生态景观保护以及生态文化的传承是紫鹊界农业生态系统保护的首要关键问题。最后就当前农业生态保护及现状做了概述,并对存在的问题,提出了总体的保护思路和途径,为紫鹊界梯田农业生态环境可持续发展提供参考。

关键词: 蒸发量, 蒸发量, 变化特征, 影响因子

Abstract: Ziquejie terrace is a typical southern mountain land ecological system and a nature- artificial complex ecosystem. This paper introduced the systematicness, stability and endangering status of Ziquejie terrace ecosystem and elaborated the agroecological environment problems and the causes. The prevention of alien species invasion, protection of water resource, protection of ecological landscape and inheritance of ecological culture were the key problems. The current situation of ecological protection was summarized, some suggestions were proposed aiming at the Ziquejie agroecological system protection, which could offer reference for the sustainable development of terrace agroecological environment.