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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (15): 12-17.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110045

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘福龙S2’所配组合生育后期抗衰老特性研究

徐淑英,兰华雄,左生力,曹晓华,彭玉林,马益虎   

  1. 龙岩市农业科学研究,龙岩市农业科学研究,龙岩市农业科学研究,福建农林大学,龙岩市农业科学研究,龙岩市农业科学研究
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09 修回日期:2015-12-07 接受日期:2015-12-23 出版日期:2016-06-01 发布日期:2016-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 兰华雄
  • 基金资助:
    龙岩市重大科技项目“籼型杂交水稻抗衰老机理研究与利用”(2012LY13);福建省自然科学“抗衰老杂交稻生育后期形态特征变化规律研究”(2014J01379)。

Antisenescence of Combinations Derived from‘Fulong S2’in the Late Growth Duration

  • Received:2015-11-09 Revised:2015-12-07 Accepted:2015-12-23 Online:2016-06-01 Published:2016-06-01

摘要: 旨在给‘福龙S2’所配组合的栽培和今后新品种的选育提供技术参考。以‘福龙两优3381’等4个组合和对照‘两优培九’为材料,研究了生育后期叶面积系数、叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白质含量、SOD总活性和MDA含量等5 个与衰老有关的指标的动态变化及其与产量变化间的关系。5 个组合生育后期的叶面积系数、叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白质含量、SOD总活性均出现不同程度的下降,MDA含量和百株实割产量均呈现不同程度的上升;‘福龙两优1936’和‘福龙两优3389’在5 个指标上的表现均强于对照,‘福龙两优3381’和‘福龙两优1031’在叶面积系数、叶绿素含量和SOD总活性3 个指标上的表现均弱于对照,但在可溶性蛋白质含量、MDA含量和百株实割产量3 个指标上的表现却均强于对照;5 个组合可溶性蛋白质含量和MDA含量与百株实割产量间的相关性均达到极显著水平。与对照相比,福龙两优系列组合生育后期的抗衰老表现强弱各异,但产量增幅均较对照大;可溶性蛋白质含量和MDA含量2个指标能定性区分参试组合间的产量差异;将福龙两优系列4个组合的收获期推迟到始穗后50天左右,可获得最佳的单位产量和经济效益。

关键词: 白灵菇, 白灵菇, 铜, 胁迫, 抗氧化系统

Abstract: In order to provide some technical references for the cultivation of the combinations derived from ‘Fulong S2’ and breeding technologies of the series of new type rice varieties, aging characteristics of the 4 combinations derived from ‘Fulong S2’ and ‘Liangyoupeijiu’ (CK) were studied at late growth stage in this page. The coefficient of leaf area, chlorophyll content, soluble protein content, total SOD activity, MDA content and the yield per 100 plants of the 5 combinations were measured in the late growth duration, further, the relationships between the yield per 100 plants and other 5 physiologic and biochemical indices were analyzed. The yield per 100 plants and MDA content of the 5 combinations were gradually rising, while the coefficient of leaf area, chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and total SOD activity were gradually decreased. All physiologic and biochemical indices show that ‘Fulongliangyou1936’ and ’Fulongliangyou3389’ were more antisenescence CK.‘Fulongliangyou3381’ and ’Fulongliangyou1031’ all show that their coefficient of leaf area, chlorophyll content and total SOD activity were lower than CK, while the yield per 100 plants ,soluble protein content and MDA content were higher than CK. The 5 combinations all show that the correlation between soluble protein content and the yield per 100 plants was significant, and the MDA content was the same as soluble protein content. The antisenescence performances of the 4 combinations derived from ‘Fulong S2’ were different from CK in the late growth duration, while the yield increase were all stronger than CK .The soluble protein content and MDA content can be used to forecast yield potential of the 4 combinations indirectly. Farmers would get the best unit yield and economic benefits, if they harvest the products after head sprouting time 50 days.