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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (17): 149-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030007

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省西南部一次由MCC造成的区域性暴雨分析

何玉龙,杜正静,宋丹   

  1. 贵州省气象服务中心 贵州省山地气候与资源重点实验室,贵州省气象服务中心,贵州省气象服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-01 修回日期:2016-04-05 接受日期:2016-04-08 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 宋丹
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科学技术基金“诱发贵州山洪灾害的暴雨形成机理及预警服务体系建设的研究”(黔科合J 字[2012]2227 号)。

A Regional Rainstorm Caused by MCC in Southwestern Guizhou

  • Received:2016-03-01 Revised:2016-04-05 Accepted:2016-04-08 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-20

摘要: 为了研究MCC对暴雨过程的作用,利用观测资料和再分析资料等对2008 年5 月27 日的暴雨进行分析。结果表明:对流层低层暖湿气流加强和中层干冷空气叠加加强了对流不稳定,低层暖切变使对流云团发展成MCC,冷切变使MCC减弱消亡;在MCC形成发展阶段,雨团呈西北—东南走向且稳定少动,MCC的轴向与准东西向的850 hPa 暖切变一致,面积在暖切变两侧同时扩大;在MCC减弱阶段,雨团南压并在高压带冷区中传播并减弱。强降水出现在MCC轴线TBB≤-92℃的地方而非TBB梯度密集区;当偏东风达6 m/s 时,形成了明显的地形性垂直上升运动,对位于喇叭口地形两侧的望谟、贞丰大暴雨的形成有明显的地形增幅作用。

关键词: 群, 群, DGGE, 福寿螺, 胃肠道

Abstract: In order to understand the effect of MCC on the rainstorm process in Guizhou mountain area, the rainstorm case on May 27,2008 is analysized with the observation data and reanalysis data. The Results show that the overlaying of warm moist air flow in the lower troposphere and dry cold air in the middle level strengthens the convective instability. The low-level warm shear makes the convective cloud cluster develop into a MCC, and the cold shear makes the MCC weaken and disappear. During the formation and development stage, the rain cluster presents NW-SE and less moves. The axis of the MCC is east-west along with the warm shear at 850 hPa, and the MCC spreads at the same time in both sides of the warm shear. When the MCC begins to weaken, the rain cluster moves southward, and spreads in the cold high pressure belt and then weakens. The heavy rain usually occurs near the axis of the MCC where the TBB is less than -92℃ but the TBB gradient area. Wangmo and Zhenfeng are located in the east and west sides of a valley in the southwestern of Guizhou Province. When the easterly wind is up to 6m/s, the obvious orographic ascending motion occurs, which has the significant topographic effect on the rainfall in Wangmo and Zhenfeng located on the both sides of the bell terrain.