气象条件对水稻生产影响研究

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040156

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (24): 168-173.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040156

所属专题：水稻；农业气象

• 资源环境生态土壤气象 • 上一篇下一篇

气象条件对水稻生产影响研究

胡言青¹,严小静²,汪大林³,刘士高¹

(¹安徽南陵县气象局,安徽南陵 242400；²安徽省气象局,合肥 230000；³安徽绩溪县气象局,安徽绩溪 245300）

收稿日期:2016-04-26 修回日期:2016-08-07 接受日期:2016-06-12 出版日期:2016-08-29 发布日期:2016-08-29
通讯作者: 胡言青
基金资助:
芜湖市气象局2014年科研项目“气象条件对作物（水稻、玉米）生产影响研究”(WH201404)。

Meteorological Conditions Affecting Rice Production: A Case Study of Nanling, Anhui Province

Hu Yanqing¹, Yan Xiaojing², Wang Daling³, Liu Shigao¹

(¹Anhui Nanling Meteorological Bureau, Nanling Anhui 242400; ²Anhui Meteorological Bureau, Hefei 230000;³Anhui Jixi Meteorological Bureau, Jixi Anhui 245300)

Received:2016-04-26 Revised:2016-08-07 Accepted:2016-06-12 Online:2016-08-29 Published:2016-08-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究气象条件对水稻生产的影响，为当地水稻的种植生产提供依据，对安徽南陵2005—2014年早稻、中稻和一季晚稻、双季晚稻全生育期的主要气象因子进行分析评价，研究其对各类水稻气象产量的影响，并定量计算出各气象因子与该三类水稻气象产量的相关系数。结果发现：水稻气象产量具有明显的年际变化，早稻和双季晚稻整体呈上升趋势，中稻和一季晚稻基本持平，略有下降。对比分析和相关性显示，早稻气象产量与降水量和蒸发量相关性较大，且与降水量和蒸发量分别呈负相关和正相关；中稻和一季晚稻受温度、蒸发量和降水量影响显著，与蒸发量相关性最大，并且与降水量成正比，与温度、蒸发和日照时数成反比；双季晚稻与各气象因子的相关性较前两种水稻偏小。该研究获得了南陵不同气象因子对水稻生长的影响程度，为今后水稻种植合理避开气象灾害打下基础。

关键词: 半翅目, 半翅目, 叶蝉科, COI, Cytb, 形态学, 系统发育

Abstract: In order to study the influence of meteorological conditions on rice production and provide reference for rice planting in Nanling, Anhui Province, the main meteorological factors in the whole growth period of early season rice, middle-season rice and late season rice, double cropping late rice from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed. Then the correlation coefficients between meteorological factors and the meteorological yield of rice were calculated. The results showed that there was obvious inter-annual variability of rice meteorological yield with an increase trend of early season rice and double cropping late rice and a slight decrease trend of middle-season rice and late season rice. Comparative analysis and correlation coefficients suggested that meteorological yield of early season rice had negative and positive correlation with precipitation and evaporation, respectively, and the correlation was strong. Meteorological yield of middle-season rice and late season rice was affected by temperature, evaporation and precipitation obviously, and evaporation had the strongest effect. Meteorological yield of middle-season rice and late season rice had positive correlation with precipitation while had negative correlation with temperature, evaporation and sunshine duration. The correlation between meteorological yield of double cropping late rice and meteorological factors was relatively small. It was concluded that different meteorological factors impacted on rice growth in Nanling, and the results would lay a foundation for avoiding the meteorological disasters in rice planting.

胡言青,严小静,汪大林,刘士高. 气象条件对水稻生产影响研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(24): 168-173.

Hu Yanqing,Yan Xiaojing,Wang Daling and Liu Shigao. Meteorological Conditions Affecting Rice Production: A Case Study of Nanling, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(24): 168-173.

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气象条件对水稻生产影响研究

Meteorological Conditions Affecting Rice Production: A Case Study of Nanling, Anhui Province

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