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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 104-111.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050067

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

水丰湖流域入湖污染物分析及控制措施

李红娜,张翰林,董殿波,耿兵,吕卫光,朱昌雄   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业清洁流域团队,上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,辽宁省环境科学研究院,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业清洁流域团队,上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业清洁流域团队
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-12 修回日期:2017-03-06 接受日期:2016-11-07 出版日期:2017-03-17 发布日期:2017-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 李红娜
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51308537);江河湖泊生态环境环保护专项“水丰湖生态安全调查与评估”(2015110001002940)。

Analysis and Control Measures of Pollutants into the Shuifeng Lake

  • Received:2016-05-12 Revised:2017-03-06 Accepted:2016-11-07 Online:2017-03-17 Published:2017-03-17

摘要: 为遏制水丰湖水质恶化,并从源头上有效控制流域污染,通过对水丰湖流域污染负荷的调查研究及生态安全评估,旨在探寻入湖污染物的来源、组成及分布规律,为流域水环境治理提供理论依据。结果表明,流域COD、TN、TP等污染负荷的排放中,养殖、农田等面源的贡献量远大于工业等点源,且污染负荷的入湖量具有明显的季节性;应用“驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应”(DPSIR)模型评估分析,水丰湖流域生态状况处于安全区间,但是水质恶化的趋势使得污染物的控制工作亟待开展。综上,水丰湖流域的生态环境保护项目应着重从入湖河流的水质改善、畜禽养殖废弃物的综合治理、农田污染的合理控制等方面开展和强化。

关键词: 葡萄籽原花青素, 葡萄籽原花青素, 生物学功能, 应用

Abstract: To suppress the deterioration of the water quality of Shuifeng Lake and control the pollution effectively from the source, this study carried on an investigation of the pollution load distribution and the evaluation of the ecological security of the basin, aiming to provide theoretical evidence for the water environmental management through the analysis of the source, components and distribution of the pollutants into the lake. The results showed that: non-point source including livestock and poultry breeding and planting contributed much more than industrial point source in the discharge of COD, TN and TP; and the amount of pollutants into the Shuifeng Lake exhibited obviously seasonal characteristic; the ecological security index of the Shuifeng Lake was evaluated to be in the safe zone based on the eco-security assessment with the model of “drive-pressure-state-impact-response”(DPSIR), however, pollution control was in urgent need due to the water quality deterioration. Therefore, the study put forward that pollution control measures should be emphatically launched from the inflowing rivers, livestock and poultry breeding, and crop planting based on the actual situation.