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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (31): 200-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16070006

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 油料作物； 棉花

• 农史科学 • 上一篇    

浅谈民国时期山西棉花生产的发展

任永玲   

  1. 山西省农业科学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-01 修回日期:2016-10-11 接受日期:2016-09-20 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 任永玲
  • 基金资助:
    山西省农业科学院财政支农项目“山西民国时期农业科技史研究”(YJKT1436)。

Development of Cotton Production in Shanxi Province in the Period of the Republic of China: A Brief Discussion

  • Received:2016-07-01 Revised:2016-10-11 Accepted:2016-09-20 Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-10

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摘要： 为了从总体上把握山西农业发展的特点，分析山西农业发展的规律，以更好地指导当今山西农业发展的实践，通过查阅、检索大量的原始文献资料，梳理了民国时期山西棉花生产的历史脉络。民国时期，时局动荡，自然灾害频繁，但总体上看，山西省棉花生产有不小的发展。分析了棉花生产发展的三方面原因，一是市场供求变化影响，二是政府积极倡导农业改良，三是棉花引种与改良试验得到重视与发展。加大政府支持，加强科技创新，和市场有效对接，在今天看来，依然不失为推动农业发展的有效途径。

关键词: 多模式预报, 多模式预报, 降水预报, 检验

Abstract: To take an overall grasp of the characteristics of Shanxi agriculture and to analyze the agronomical disciplines to better guide the practice of Shanxi agriculture, Shanxi cotton production during the Period of the Republic of China will be displayed through retrieving, examining and clarifying relevant substantial source material. Despite the turbulent political situation and incessant natural disasters during the Period of the Republic of China, cotton production in Shanxi Province still took a fair step forward in general. In particular, three factors contributing to the improvement of cotton production will be highlighted: 1. the influence of the fluctuation of market supply and demand; 2. the government’s appeal to agricultural technical progress; 3. the significance attached to the cultivar introduction and modification. Yet those factors, namely government support, scientific innovation and an effective link with market, are no less applicable to inspiring current approaches to boost agricultural development:

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