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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 80-86.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16070036

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

多功能土壤调理剂在酸性植烟土壤上应用效果研究

张玉树   

  1. 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08 修回日期:2016-09-01 接受日期:2016-08-16 出版日期:2017-02-09 发布日期:2017-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 张玉树
  • 基金资助:
    :福建省烟草专卖局科技项目“多功能烟田土壤调理剂研究与应用”(2013062),“控释烟草专用肥产业化关键技术研究与示范推广” (2012045);福建省公益科研院所专项“玻璃基质复合肥料产业化关键技术研究与示范推广应用”(2014R1022-4)。

Effect of Multifunction Soil Conditioner on Tobacco Growth in Acid Soil

张玉树   

  • Received:2016-07-08 Revised:2016-09-01 Accepted:2016-08-16 Online:2017-02-09 Published:2017-02-09

摘要: 为了考察多功能土壤调理剂在烤烟生产中的应用效果,以当地推荐调理措施(CT1)和传统石灰调理剂(CT2)为对照,在田间条件下研究了2 种新研制的多功能土壤调理剂(T1、T2)对烤烟农艺性状、产量、产值、烟株发病率和肥料利用率的影响。结果表明,与CT1 处理相比,T1 和T2 处理能改善烤烟农艺性状,促进烟株生长;烟叶产量分别比CT1 处理增加12.31%和6.51%,上等烟比例分别增加4.38%和3.81%(P<0.01);经济效益分别增加1778.58 元/hm2和2129.67 元/hm2。此外,T1 和T2 处理明显提高肥料利用率,降低烟株发病率和病情指数。多功能土壤调理剂调理效果与传统石灰调理剂(CT2)没有显著差异,但所带入钙含量显著低于石灰。由此可见,多功能土壤调理剂能够显著促进烤烟生长,提高烤烟产量、质量、经济效益和肥料利用率,具有进一步开发应用前景。

关键词: 葡萄, 葡萄, 制干, 加工适宜性, 评价模型

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of multifunction soil conditioners on tobacco growth, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of multifunction soil conditioners (T1 and T2) on flue-cured tobacco agronomic traits, yield, output value, the rates of disease incidence of tobacco and fertilizer use efficiency, local recommended method (CT1) and traditional lime conditioner (CT2) were used as CK. The results showed that compared with CT1, T1 and T2 treatment could improve tobacco agronomic traits and tobacco growth; the yield of tobacco significantly increased by 12.31% and 6.51% compared with that of CT1, and the proportion of first-class tobacco increased by 4.38% and 3.81% (P <0.01), respectively; the economic benefit increased by 1778.58 and 2129.67 yuan/hm2. Additionally, T1 and T2 treatment significantly enhanced fertilizer use efficiency, decreased the rate of disease incidence and disease index. The effects of T1 and T2 on tobacco were not significantly different from that of CT2, but the content of calcium in the former was significantly lower than that of the latter. Those evidences illustrated that multifunction soil conditioner could promote tobacco growth, increase tobacco yield, quality, economic benefit and fertilizer use efficiency, which could be applied in tobacco production in the future.