欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (31): 98-104.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090082

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

“麦德姆”造成山东暴雨的卫星水汽图像分析

潘玲,陈小苏   

  1. 日照市气象局,日照市气象局
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18 修回日期:2017-04-23 接受日期:2017-04-25 出版日期:2017-11-27 发布日期:2017-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 潘玲
  • 基金资助:
    日照市气象局气象科学技术研究项目“日照市大暴雨天气过程卫星云图特征分析”(2016rzqx04)。

Satellite Water Vapour Image Analysis of the Torrential Rain in Shandong Caused by“Matmo”

潘玲 and   

  • Received:2016-09-18 Revised:2017-04-23 Accepted:2017-04-25 Online:2017-11-27 Published:2017-11-27

摘要: 为提高台风暴雨的预报准确率,降低对农业生产的影响,本研究利用常规观测资料和FY-2E卫星云图,分析台风“麦德姆”造成山东暴雨的成因。结果表明:前期强降水是由台风倒槽造成,后期中、低纬度系统相互作用导致半岛地区出现大暴雨;水汽图像上的亮区对应对流层中上部湿区,亮区与低层水汽通量散度大值区和500 hPa 总温度场高能舌重合,对台风路径的预报和暴雨落区有较好的指示意义;水汽图像上系统的形态和灰度变化,能更有效地监测中、低纬度系统相互影响导致的过程,叠加云导风产品能更清晰地监测台风进入中纬度变性为温带气旋的风场与云系变化,云导风产品在台风预报分析中能发挥重要作用。

关键词: 白菜, 白菜, 低温胁迫, 生物产量, 生理指标

Abstract: The paper aims to improve the forecast accuracy of typhoon torrential rain, reduce the impact of typhoon torrential rain on agricultural production. By using conventional observation data and FY-2E satellite cloud pictures, the authors analyzed the cause of typhoon“Matmo”torrential rain in Shandong. The results showed that: the heavy rain in earlier stage was caused by the typhoon inverted trough, and middle and low latitude weather systems’interaction in later stage led to heavy rainstorm in Shandong peninsula; water vapour bright area on the satellite cloud pictures corresponded to the upper wet area in the troposphere, bright area overlapped with lower water vapour flux divergence of great value and high energy tongue at 500 hPa total temperature field, which had good instruction significance to the path of typhoon forecast and the rainstorm fall area; the changes of morphology and grayscale in water vapour images could monitor more effectively in the interaction of middle and low latitude weather systems, the superposition of cloud winds products could monitor transformation of wind and cloud more clearly, which turned into extratropical cyclone from typhoon after entering the middle latitude, cloud winds products could play an important role in typhoon forecast.

中图分类号: