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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (17): 58-65.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16100016

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

花油两用红花新品种‘云红花五号’和‘云红花六号’的选育研究

胡学礼1,胡尊红1,杨 谨1,王沛琦1,郭丽芬1,张锡顺2,刘旭云1   

  1. (1云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,昆明 650205;2云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,昆明 650205)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-08 修回日期:2016-12-02 接受日期:2016-12-14 出版日期:2017-06-16 发布日期:2017-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘旭云
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技计划项目“红花新品种选育及新产品研发”(2012BB016)。

Breeding of New Safflower Varieties ‘Yunhonghua No.5’ and ‘Yunhonghua No.6’with Flower and Oil Application

Hu Xueli1, Hu Zunhong1, Yang Jin1, Wang Peiqi1, Guo Lifen, Zhang Xishun2, Liu Xuyun1   

  1. (1Industrial Crop Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205;2Agricultural Economy and Information Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205)
  • Received:2016-10-08 Revised:2016-12-02 Accepted:2016-12-14 Online:2017-06-16 Published:2017-06-16

摘要: ‘云红花五号’和‘云红花六号’是云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所经系统选育的花油两用红花新品种。该品种的生育期分别为178、183天,在2013—2014年度多点试验中,平均种籽产量分别为2166、2161.8 kg/hm2,较对照品种‘弥渡’红花的种籽平均增产18.47%、18.24%;平均花瓣产量分别为512.1、529.95 kg/hm2,对照品种‘弥渡’红花的花瓣平均增产20.00%、24.18%。其主要特点表现为无刺、株高适宜、易于采摘、花色红、生育期适中、高产、高含油率(分别为29.1%、26.3%)、高亚油酸(分别为81.95%、80.86%)、抗病、抗旱和适应性广。在云南红花生产示范中,取得了很好的示范推动作用。2015年4月通过云南省种子管理站鉴定,定名为‘云红花五号’和‘云红花六号’。该品种与配套栽培技术结合,经济、社会效益明显,适宜云南怒江、澜沧江、元江、红河、金沙江及其支流的河谷地带,海拔1000~1600 m的地区及同类型生态区域种植。同时,也适应新疆红花产区种植。

关键词: 番茄果实成熟, 番茄果实成熟, 转录因子, LeMADS-RIN

Abstract: "Yunhonghua No.5 Yunhonghua No.6 are new flower oil dual-use varieties being developed through systematic selection by Industrial Crop Institute,Yunnan academy of agricultural sciences (YAAS) . The growth of the varieties were 178d and 183d. In 2013-2014 year multi-point test, the average seed yield were 2166 kg/hm2 and 2161.8 kg/hm2, increase18.47 % and 18.24% compared with the average seed yield per hectare of the control varieties. The average petal yield were 512.1kg / hm2 and 529.95kg / hm2, increase 20.00% and 24.18% compared with the average petals yield per hectare of the control varieties .Its main characteristics were unarmed, suitable height ,easy picking, color red, moderate growth period, high yield, high oil content (29.1% and 26.3%), high linoleic acid (81.95% and 80.86%) ,disease resistance, drought resistance and wide adaptability. Yunnan safflower production and demonstration had been played a good role in promoting the safflower industry. The varieties were known as "Yunhonghua No.5 and Yunhonghua No.6 by Yunnan seed management station after identification in April 2015.The two varieties had high economic and social benefits significantly combined with the cultivation techniques, were suitable for planting area of altitude (1000-1600m) in Nujiang, Lancang River, Yuanjiang River, Red River, Jinsha River and the area of its tributary valley and the same ecological type,also to adapt to Xinjiang safflower planting areas.