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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 24-29.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16100090

所属专题: 农业生态

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“高粱 再生高粱”高产高效栽培技术研究

范昭能,曾荣耀,杨航,何丽平,童小兰   

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-23 修回日期:2016-12-15 接受日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 曾荣耀
  • 基金资助:
    自贡市重大科技攻关项目“高粱 再生高粱”高产高效栽培技术研究与应用(自科发〔2012〕31 号2012-N-02)。

High-yielding and High-efficiency Cultivation Technology of“Sorghum Ratoon Sorghum”

  • Received:2016-10-23 Revised:2016-12-15 Accepted:2016-12-23 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-04-28

摘要: 为提高高粱在“种植一季有余、两季不足”的温光资源条件下的种植效益,以主推品种‘泸糯12号’为研究材料,通过优化播期、促芽肥等关键技术研制“高粱 再生高粱”高产高效栽培技术,再与传统技术进行对比试验。结果表明,“高粱 再生高粱”高产高效栽培技术要点是2月底至3月5日前播种、种植密度101055株/hm2、头季高粱收获前10天及时施纯氮150 kg/hm2、留桩高度控制在近地面第1节位、每窝保留再生苗2~3苗,应用“高粱 再生高粱”高产高效栽培技术后两季高粱产量和效益,较“传统高粱种植技术”分别增长120.3%、84.3%,增产增效效果显著。因此,“高粱 再生高粱”高产高效栽培技术能提高高粱种植产量和效益,值得适宜区域大面积推广。

关键词: 茶树, 茶树, 铁观音, 福鼎大白茶, 水分胁迫, 渗透调节物质

Abstract: To improve the cultivation benefit of sorghum in temperature and light conditions which were more for growing one season of crop and less for two seasons,‘Lu Nuo 12’was used as the material, the highyielding and high-efficiency cultivation technology of“Sorghum Ratoon Sorghum”was studied by optimizing the sowing time and fertilizing for bud development, and then compared with the traditional technology. The results showed that the key points of“Sorghum Ratoon Sorghum”were that, the sowing time was between the end of February and March 5th, the planting density was 101055 plants/hm2, 150 kg/hm2 nitrogen fertilizer was applied in time about 10 days before the first season sorghum harvested, the cutting height was controlled within the first internode near the ground and 2-3 regeneration plants per hole were retained. Compared with the traditional planting technology, the yield and benefit of sorghum with“Sorghum Ratoon Sorghum”highyielding and high-efficiency cultivation technology were improved by 120.3% and 84.3% respectively, the high- yielding and high- efficiency effects were very significant. So“Sorghum Ratoon Sorghum” highyielding and high-efficiency cultivation technology was worth spreading to more areas.

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