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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (35): 101-106.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16120105

所属专题: 水稻

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚稻种衣肥的制备及理化性能

熊海蓉,张先文,陈淼芬,熊远福,文祝友   

  1. 湖南农业大学分析测试中心,湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,湖南农业大学分析测试中心,湖南农业大学理学院,湖南农业大学动物科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-23 修回日期:2017-02-25 接受日期:2017-03-14 出版日期:2017-12-14 发布日期:2017-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 文祝友
  • 基金资助:
    农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项“主要粮食作物一次性施肥技术研究与示范”(201303103);湖南省自科基金项目“基于种子载肥提高直 播水稻养分利用率”(2016JJ2066)。

Preparation and Physicochemical Properties of Late Rice Seed-coating Fertilizer

  • Received:2016-12-23 Revised:2017-02-25 Accepted:2017-03-14 Online:2017-12-14 Published:2017-12-14

摘要: 为了获得晚稻种衣肥的制备条件,明确其理化性质,考察了肥料用量、膜料用量、种子负载率、包衣方式、烘烤时间等单因素对晚稻种衣肥制备效果的影响,用正交实验 L(3)进一步明确了晚稻种衣肥制备的最佳条件;并对该条件下制备的晚稻种衣肥进行了理化性能检测。晚稻种衣肥的最佳制备条件为:肥料用量10%,膜料用量0.1%,种子负载率50%,包衣方式为0.5A-B-0.5A,烘烤时间20min。理化性能为:pH值6.77、粘度值20.7 mPa.s-1、成膜性中等、成膜时间9.3 min、包衣均匀度为95.0%、包衣脱落率为8.9%、丸衣水中裂开时间6.0min, 表明制备的晚稻种衣肥理化性质良好。

关键词: 宅基地, 宅基地, Logistic, 效益分析, 产权, 理性经济人

Abstract: To obtain preparation conditions and explore physicochemical properties of late rice seed-coating fertilizer, single factor effects of application amount, coating agent amount, seed load rate, coating method and drying time on the preparation of late rice seed-coating fertilizer were studied, and the optimal preparation condition was determined by orthogonal test L9(3), the physicochemical properties of fertilizer under the optimal condition were measured. The results showed that the optimal preparation condition was as follows: the application amount was 10%, coating agent amount was 0.1%, seed load rate was 50%, coating method was 0.5A-B-0.5A and the drying time was 20 min. Test results of physicochemical properties showed that: pH value was 6.77, viscosity was 20.7 mPa/s, the film-forming property was middle, the film-forming time was 9.3 min, coating uniformity was 95.0%, coating-off rate was 8.9%, split time in water of coating was 6.0 min, which indicated that the coating-agent for late rice seed-coating fertilizer had good physicochemical properties.

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