森林动态演替模型的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030177

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (13): 43-49.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030177

森林动态演替模型的研究进展

刘珂艺,王庆贵,邢亚娟

黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院,黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院,黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院;黑龙江省林业科学研究所

收稿日期:2017-03-27 修回日期:2017-05-23 接受日期:2017-05-25 出版日期:2018-05-07 发布日期:2018-05-07
通讯作者: 邢亚娟
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“大兴安岭北方森林细根动态和形态特征对氮沉降的响应”(41575137)，“大兴安岭北方森林生态系统对N沉降增加的响应”(31370494)，“小兴安岭阔叶红松林生态系统对N沉降增加的响应”(31170421)，“气候变化背景下小兴安岭阔叶红松林土壤碳汇变化机理” (31070406)；黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目“黑龙江省寒温带针叶林生态系统碳循环对模拟N沉降的响应”(ZD201406)；长白山科学研究院开放基金项目“长白山阔叶红松林生态系统细根动态和形态特征对氮沉降的响应”(2016001)；黑龙江省科研机构创新能力提升专项计划“抗寒速生用材树种新种质创制及培育技术研究”(YC2014D005)。

Research Progress of Forest Dynamic Succession Model

Received:2017-03-27 Revised:2017-05-23 Accepted:2017-05-25 Online:2018-05-07 Published:2018-05-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 森林动态演替模型是基于个体模拟与预测的模型,广泛应用于森林长期动态变化,是研究森林生态系统对气候变化响应的有效工具。本文简要阐述了森林动态理论,分析了在全球气候变化背景下应用模型研究森林与气候之间关系的可行性和必要性,进一步解析了森林动态演替模型的分类与发展演变过程,以及森林动态演替模型的研究价值。在既有研究成果的基础上,本文详细综述了近年来森林动态演替模型的国内外研究现状,对国际上相关的研究热点和前沿问题进行了探讨,指出国内演替模型预测研究未来发展方向,展望了森林动态演替模型的未来发展趋势。结果表明：森林动态演替模型在全球气候变化背景下,不断升级优化,对森林保护、林业管理等方面具有重要意义。近年来,全球气候变化一直是人们关注的焦点,本文可为进一步研究森林生态系统对气候变化的响应提供参考,同时,为森林生态系统保护与管理提出全球应对策略。

关键词: 小陇山, 小陇山, 日本落叶松, 凋落物, 土壤理化性质

Abstract: The forest dynamic succession model is based on individual model and prediction, which is widely used in the study of long-term dynamic change of forests. It is an effective tool to study the response of forest ecosystem to climate change. The authors briefly introduced the theory of forest dynamics, analyzed the feasibility and necessity of applying the model to study the relationship between forest and climate under the background of global climate change, and analyzed the classification, development and evolution of forest dynamic succession model and the research value of the model. Based on the existing research results, the authors reviewed the research status of forest succession model, discussed relevant international research hotspots and frontier problems, pointed out future development direction of succession model, and looked forward to the future development trend of forest succession model. The results showed that the forest succession model under the background of global climate change was continuously optimized and upgraded, and had significant meaning on forest protection and forestry management. This paper could provide references for further research on forest ecosystem response to climate change, at the same time, provide global coping strategy for the protection and management of forest cosystem.

中图分类号:

X171.1

刘珂艺,王庆贵,邢亚娟. 森林动态演替模型的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(13): 43-49.

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森林动态演替模型的研究进展

Research Progress of Forest Dynamic Succession Model

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