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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 115-119.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17040056

所属专题: 棉花

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同喷施浓度的百泰对棉花叶绿素、养分含量的影响

曹琦,支金虎,董红强,刘振亚   

  1. 塔里木大学植物科学学院,塔里木大学,塔里木大学,塔里木大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10 修回日期:2017-06-12 接受日期:2017-06-14 出版日期:2018-04-10 发布日期:2018-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 曹琦
  • 基金资助:

Different Spray Concentrations of Cabrio Top: Effect on Chlorophyll and Nutrient Content of Cotton

支金虎,董红强 and 刘振亚   

  • Received:2017-04-10 Revised:2017-06-12 Accepted:2017-06-14 Online:2018-04-10 Published:2018-04-10

摘要: 为了研究百泰不同喷施浓度对棉花叶绿素、养分含量的影响,笔者采用不同浓度梯度的百泰于棉花初花期和花铃期进行喷施,并于喷药后测定全株及根、茎、叶中全氮、全磷、全钾含量和棉花功能叶叶绿素含量(SPAD值)。结果表明:适当浓度(450~750 g/hm2)喷施对叶绿素积累及根、茎中全氮、全磷含量具有显著促进作用,但会降低棉花叶片中全氮含量;不论是棉花根系、茎秆还是叶片中,不同浓度间百泰喷施对全钾含量差异不显著;过量喷施(1050 g/hm2)与清水处理间对养分差异不显著。一定浓度的百泰在棉花生长中后期可以促进叶绿素的积累和氮、磷元素的吸收,达到以药促肥的效果。

关键词: 优化烟叶结构, 优化烟叶结构, 正交试验, 化学成分, 模糊分析, 上部烟叶

Abstract: The paper aims to study the effect of different spray concentration of Cabrio Top on chlorophyll and nutrient content of cotton. The authors dopted different concentrations of Cabrio Top which were sprayed during the initial flowering period and and flowering and boll-setting period of of cotton, and then measured the content of the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium in whole plant, root, stem and leaf and the relative value of the chlorophyll content in the function leaves. The results showed that: spraying Cabrio Top with proper concentration (450 -750 g/hm2) had significant promoting function on the accumulation of chlorophyll and the content of the total nitrogen, total phosphorus in the root and stem, but it would reduce the total nitrogen content in cotton leaves; the total potassium content in cotton’s root, stem and leaf was not significant by spraying different concentrations of Cabrio Top; the difference between excessive spray (1050 g/hm2) and water treatment was not significant. Spraying a certain concentration of Cabrio Top in the middle and later periods of the cotton growth can promote the accumulation of chlorophyll and the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, to achieve the role of pesticides to promote fertilizer absorption.