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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (13): 119-125.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17050042

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

重金属铅镉对甜高粱生长的影响及其积累特性研究

秦 华,贺前锋,刘代欢,邓 林,常海伟   

  1. 湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司,湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司,湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司,湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司,湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-09 修回日期:2017-06-19 接受日期:2017-06-23 出版日期:2018-05-07 发布日期:2018-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 秦 华
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省科技计划项目(2016TP2018);2016 年湖南省科技厅重点实验室计划项目(2016TP1024);2016 年国家重点研发计划 (2016YFD0800700)。

The Effect of Heavy Metal Lead and Cadmium on the Growth and Their Accumulation in Sweet Sorghum

  • Received:2017-05-09 Revised:2017-06-19 Accepted:2017-06-23 Online:2018-05-07 Published:2018-05-07

摘要: 旨在为甜高粱在修复土壤重金属污染领域的应用提供理论支撑。以甜高粱品种‘辽甜1 号’为供试材料,采用土壤盆栽试验研究不同浓度铅、镉及其复合污染作用下甜高粱的生长响应及重金属吸收、富集和迁移特征变化。结果表明:低浓度Pb(≤100 mg/kg)、Cd(≤1 mg/kg)处理促进了甜高粱的生长,高浓度Pb(≥1000 mg/kg)、Cd(≥10 mg/kg)则呈现出抑制效应,根长、株高、穗长和生物量均显著减小。甜高粱各部位重金属含量随着土壤Pb、Cd处理浓度的升高而增加,其中重金属Pb的含量大小顺序为根>叶>茎>穗,重金属Cd的含量大小顺序为根>茎>叶>穗,且甜高粱对Cd的富集系数和转运系数均显著高于Pb。由此可知,甜高粱品种‘辽甜1 号’对重金属Pb、Cd具有较强的抗逆性和较好的吸收积累和转运能力,其在Pb、Cd单一及其复合污染土壤修复方面具有潜在的应用价值。

关键词: 气温, 气温, 周期, 突变, 特征

Abstract: To provide a theoretical support for the planting of sweet sorghum in heavy metal polluted soil, a soil pot experiment was conducted to observe the growth responses, accumulation and transfer characteristics of sweet sorghum variety ‘( Liaotian No.1’) under different concentrations of lead and cadmium. The results showed that low concentration of Pb (≤100 mg/kg) and Cd (≤ 1 mg/kg) treatment promoted the growth of sweet sorghum, high concentration of Pb (≥ 1000 mg/kg) and Cd (≥ 10 mg/kg) treatment presented an inhibitory effect and the root length, plant height, spike length and biomass were significantly reduced. The heavy metal contents in various parts of sweet sorghum increased with the increase of Pb and Cd concentration in soil, and Cd was accumulated in an order as root>stem>leaf>spike and Pb accumulation order was root>leaf> stem>spike, the enrichment coefficient and transport coefficient of Cd in sweet sorghum were significantly higher than those of Pb. It is concluded that under Pb and Cd stress, the sweet sorghum variety‘Liaotian No.1’ has high resistance, good capacity of absorption and accumulation as well as good transfer ability,and has certain potential value to remediate Pb and Cd single or combined contaminated soil.

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