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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (25): 31-35.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060024

所属专题: 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同经营模式对马尾松人工林林下植被生物多样性的影响

龙爱国,颜衡祁   

  1. 湖南省祁阳县大江林场,湖南省祁阳县大江林场
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-04 修回日期:2017-06-18 接受日期:2017-06-19 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 龙爱国
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省林业科技创新计划项目“衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地生态公益林恢复与示范”(XLK201341)。

Different Management Models: Effects on Bio-diversity of Undergrowth Vegetation of Pinus massoniana Plantations

  • Received:2017-06-04 Revised:2017-06-18 Accepted:2017-06-19 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-15

摘要: 为了对马尾松人工林在不同阶段不同的经营模式进行评价。本文以湖南省祁阳县大江林场的马尾松人工林为研究对象,以林下草本植物的Margalef丰富度指数(R)、Simpson指数(D)、Shannon-Wiener指数(H′)与Pielou均匀度指数(E)为指标,研究无干扰模式、常规模式和近自然模式对马尾松人工林林下植被生物多样性的影响。结果表明:(1)在前期和中期,马尾松林下草本生物多样性指数(Margalef指数、Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou指数)的大小顺序为:无干扰模式>近自然模式>常规模式(P<0.05);(2)在后期,马尾松林下4个生物多样性的大小顺序为:近自然模式>常规模式>无干扰模式(P<0.05)。结果表明,在开展马尾松人工林的经营活动时,应根据森林的发育阶段和目标,选择最为合适的经营方案。

关键词: 烤烟, 烤烟, 氯含量, 有机酸, 感官质量

Abstract: To evaluate different forest management models ofPinus massoniana plantations at different stages, the authors tookPinus massoniana plantations of Dajiang Forest Farm in Qiyang, Hunan as a study object, studied the impacts of no disturbance management model, conventional management model and close-tonature management model on bio-diversity of undergrowth vegetation ofPinus massoniana plantation, by using the indicators such as the Margalef richness index (R ), Simpson index (D ), Shannon-Wiener index (H ′) and Pielou evenness index (E ) of undergrowth herb plantation. The results showed that: (1) at early and medium stage, the bio-diversity indexes of undergrowth herb ofPinus massoniana plantation (includingR ,D ,H ′ andE )followed an order as no disturbance management model>close-to-nature management model>conventional management model (P <0.05); (2) at later stage, theR ,D ,H ′ andE followed an order as close-to-nature management model>conventional management model>no disturbance management model (P <0.05). All the results indicated that according to forest growth stages and aims, suitable plans should be made in Pinus massoniana plantation management.

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