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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (13): 160-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010085

所属专题: 植物保护

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    

土壤微生物菌群变化对土传病害的影响及生物调控

高芬1, 闫欢2,3, 王梦亮1, 秦雪梅2()   

  1. 1 山西大学应用化学研究所,太原 030006
    2 山西大学中医药现代研究中心,太原 030006
    3 山西大学化学化工学院,太原030006
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16 修回日期:2019-04-24 出版日期:2020-05-05 发布日期:2020-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 秦雪梅
  • 作者简介:高芬,女,1969年出生,山西寿阳人,副教授,博士,研究方向:药用植物土传病害及其生物防治。通信地址:030006 山西省太原市小店区坞城路92号 山西大学应用化学研究所,Tel:0351-7018390,E-mail:gaofen@sxu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技重大专项“山西道地黄芪种质资源与规范化生产技术研究”(201603D3111001);山西省科技攻关项目中药现代化关键技术研究振东专项“黄芪根腐病专用微生物农药创制物质基础的筛选和评价”(2014ZD0501-2);山西省自然科学基金项目“蒙古黄芪响应根腐病菌 Fusarium spp.侵染的代谢组分析及抗病标志物指认”(201801D121235);山西省“1331工程”重点实验室-功能分子化学(晋教科[2017]14号)

Soil Microbial Community Changes: Effects on Soil-borne Diseases and Biological Regulation

Gao Fen1, Yan Huan2,3, Wang Mengliang1, Qin Xuemei2()   

  1. 1 Institute of Applied Chemistry of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
    2 Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
    3 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2019-01-16 Revised:2019-04-24 Online:2020-05-05 Published:2020-04-16
  • Contact: Xuemei Qin

摘要:

土传病害是农业生产上危害最重的病害之一。笔者主要从土壤微生物区系、多样性、群落结构、以及微生物相互作用方面,综述了它们的变化对土传病害发生的影响,探讨了土传病害的发生机理,并概述了利用多种微生物制剂防治土传病害和调控微生物菌群的作用和进展。同时,分析了目前存在的问题,并对研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: 土传病害, 土壤微生物, 微生物区系, 微生物多样性, 群落结构, 相互作用, 生物调控

Abstract:

The soil-borne disease is one of the most harmful diseases in agricultural production. In this paper, the effects of changes in microbial communities on the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, including changes in soil microbial flora, diversity, community structure and microbial interactions were reviewed; the pathogenic mechanism of soil-borne diseases was discussed; and the progress in using various microbiological agents to control soil-borne diseases and regulate microbial communities in soil was also summarized. The existing problems were analyzed and some suggestions were put forward to improve the biological control efficacy in the future.

Key words: soil-borne disease, soil microbes, microbial flora, microbial diversity, community structure, interaction, biological regulation

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