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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (34): 44-50.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191200975

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

砧穗苗龄对嫁接番茄生长、产量的影响

付博1,2(), 任平1(), 李英梅1, 张伟兵3, 赵伟4, 魏佩瑶1   

  1. 1陕西省生物农业研究所,西安 710032
    2陕西省酶工程技术中心,陕西临潼 710600
    3陕西省园艺技术工作站,西安 710003
    4渭南市农业技术推广中心,陕西渭南 714000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-20 修回日期:2020-05-07 出版日期:2020-12-05 发布日期:2020-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 任平
  • 作者简介:付博,女,1982年出生,吉林人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与病虫害绿色防控。通信地址：710043 陕西省西安市新城区咸宁中路125号 陕西省生物农业研究所,E-mail： lisa_265@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    西安市科技计划项目“番茄嫁接抗病增产技术研究与应用”(20193017YF005NS005);陕西省科学院重大项目“设施蔬菜工程产业化-技术熟化、提升与产业化&陕西省科学院生物农业研究示范基地建设”(2018K-03-2020)

Effect of Scion and Rootstock Age on Growth and Yield of Grafted Tomato

Fu Bo1,2(), Ren Ping1(), Li Yingmei1, Zhang Weibing3, Zhao Wei4, Wei Peiyao1   

  1. 1Bio-Agriculture Institute of Shaanxi, Xi’an 710032;
    2Enzyme Engineering Research Center of Shaanxi, Xi'an 710600
    3Shaanxi Horticultural Technology Workstation, Xi’an 710003;
    4Weinan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Weinan Shaanxi 714000
  • Received:2019-12-20 Revised:2020-05-07 Online:2020-12-05 Published:2020-12-15
  • Contact: Ren Ping

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摘要：

为研究砧穗苗龄对嫁接番茄生长及产量的影响,以‘金棚砧木1号’为砧木,‘金棚8号’为接穗,砧木苗龄为4~6叶,接穗苗龄3~5叶,采用二因素完全随机设计,分析不同砧穗苗龄对嫁接番茄嫁接苗成活率、嫁接苗生长指标、叶片色素含量及产量和果实品质的影响,并采用综合满意度法对砧穗苗龄嫁接组合进行综合评价。结果表明,砧穗苗龄共同影响着嫁接番茄苗的愈合、成活、生长及产量和品质,交互作用显著。接穗和砧木苗龄相近嫁接成活率较高,‘穗4/砧4’组合具有较高嫁接成活率。砧木苗龄对嫁接番茄植株生长发育、叶片色素含量及果实产量的影响较大,接穗苗龄对嫁接番茄果实品质的作用显著。较大苗龄砧木嫁接番茄植株杆茎粗壮,根系发达,地上、地下、全株干物质量明显增加,产量增加显著。采用满意度法综合评价番茄嫁接苗嫁接成活率、嫁接植株生长发育、产量及果实品质,发现接穗苗龄3~4叶、砧木苗龄6叶的番茄嫁接植株生长健壮,产量及果实品质显著提高,可作为番茄嫁接较适苗龄进行推广。

关键词: 番茄, 嫁接, 砧穗苗龄, 生长, 产量

Abstract:

The paper aims to study the effect of seedling age of rootstock on the growth and yield of grafted tomato. Taking ‘Jinpeng rootstock No.1’ as rootstock with 4-6 leaves, and ‘Jinpeng No.8’ as scion with 3-5 leaves, the effects of different ages of rootstock and scion on graft survival rate, growth index, leaf pigment content, yield and fruit quality of grafted tomato were analyzed by two factor completely random design, and the comprehensive appreciation method was used to evaluate the combination. The results showed that the age of rootstock and scion all affected the healing, survival, growth, yield and quality of grafted tomato, and the interaction was significant. When the age of scion and rootstock was similar, and the survival rate of grafting was higher. The combination of ‘scion 4/ rootstock 4’ had higher grafting survival rate. The effects of rootstock age on the growth of grafted tomato, leaf pigment content and fruit yield were significant, and the scion age had significant effect on the quality. Grafted tomato with older rootstocks had thicker stem and developed root systems, the whole plant dry matter quality and yield also increased significantly. We comprehensively evaluated the graft survival rate, growth, yield and fruit quality of the grafted tomato and found that the grafted tomato plant with 3-4 leaves of scion and 6 leaves of rootstock had strong growth and significant improvement of yield and fruit quality, and the method could be promoted as tomato grafting suitable for seedling age.

Key words: tomato, grafting, rootstock-scion age, growth, yield

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