欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (17): 80-86.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0531

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态价值评估的选择实验法:原理与国内应用

秦彦强1(), 余亚亮1, 刘瑞涵1,2()   

  1. 1北京农学院经济管理学院,北京102206
    2北京新农村建设研究基地,北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 修回日期:2020-12-13 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘瑞涵
  • 作者简介:秦彦强,男,1996年出生,山西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业经济管理。通信地址:102206 北京市昌平区朱辛庄北京农学院,E-mail:272473084@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市粮经作物产业创新团队项目“粮经作物产业技术体系北京市创新团队建设科研专项”(BAIC09-2020)

Choice Experiment Method and Ecological Value Evaluation: Principle and Domestic Application

Qin Yanqiang1(), Yu Yaliang1, Liu Ruihan1,2()   

  1. 1School of Economics and Management, Beijing Agricultural College, Beijing 102206
    2Beijing New Rural Construction Research Base, Beijing 102206
  • Received:2020-10-09 Revised:2020-12-13 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-29
  • Contact: Liu Ruihan

摘要:

为了梳理国内生态价值评估研究中选择实验法的应用现状,本文对59篇相关应用文献进行了分析,结果显示:国内关于生态价值评估的研究可大致分为景区生态价值研究与区域价值研究。其中景区生态价值研究中旅行费用为参照估计的价值量在265.51~1381.38元/人次,以门票为参照估计的价值量7.78~127.12元/人次;区域生态价值以个人意愿支付和家庭意愿支付为主,其中个人意愿支付核算的环境价值在23.77~1066.99元/(人·年),而以家庭意愿支付核算的环境价值在21.77元~769.42元/(户·年)。研究结果表明:景区生态价值的估计中旅行费用换算得到的价值量更高,区域生态价值的估计中以个人意愿支付得到的价值量变异性更强,应当重视不同核算方式之间的区别。

关键词: 生态系统, 生态价值评估, 选择实验法, 应用研究

Abstract:

To sort out the application research of ecological value assessment by using the choice experiment method in China, 59 related documents are analyzed. The results show that the domestic research on ecological value assessment can be roughly divided into the research on the ecological value of scenic spots and the study of regional value. The tourism cost in the study of ecological value of scenic spots is 265.51-1381.38 per visit, and the estimated value by ticket is 7.78-127.12 yuan per visit; the regional ecological value is mainly paid by personal willingness and family willingness, among which, the environmental value of individual willingness payment is 23.77-1066.99 yuan per year, while the household willingness payment is 21.77-769.42 yuan per year. The results show that the ecological value calculated by travel cost is higher in scenic spots valuation study, and the value measured by individual willingness payment is more different in the estimation of regional ecological value. Therefore, attention should be paid to the difference between different accounting methods.

Key words: ecosystem, ecological value assessment, choice experiment method, application research

中图分类号: