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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (27): 21-26.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0753

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同肥料配施对青贮玉米产量和品质的影响

郭江(), 瓮巧云, 宋亚菲, 刘颖慧, 袁进成()   

  1. 河北北方学院,河北张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05 修回日期:2021-05-06 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 袁进成
  • 作者简介:郭江,男,1978年出生,河北万全人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:作物栽培。通信地址:075000 河北省张家口市宣化区沙岭子镇二里半村 河北北方学院南校区植保系,Tel:13730431614,E-mail: nkxgj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“玉米生产系统对气候变化的响应机制及其适应性栽培途径”(2017YFD0300305);河北省科技厅项目“冀西北农牧交错区优质饲草料绿色高效生产关键技术研究”(19226420D)

Effects of Combined Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Silage Maize

Guo Jiang(), Weng Qiaoyun, Song Yafei, Liu Yinghui, Yuan Jincheng()   

  1. Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou Hebei 075000
  • Received:2020-11-05 Revised:2021-05-06 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-28
  • Contact: Yuan Jincheng

摘要:

采用“3414”最优回归设计,研究了不同施肥处理对青贮玉米品种‘大京九26号’的产量和营养品质的影响。结果表明,适量增施氮肥对提高青贮玉米鲜重产量和干物质产量的作用大于磷钾肥,并显著提高粗蛋白(CP)含量,对改善酸性洗涤性纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤性纤维(NDF)和脂肪(Fat)含量均有有益作用;钾肥对改善青贮玉米营养品质的作用较小;磷肥的增施对营养品质改善不利;在14个处理中,以N2P1K2处理的综合表现较好。本研究结果为冀西北地区高产、优质青贮玉米的栽培技术的制定奠定理论基础。

关键词: 青贮玉米, 施肥, 产量, 营养品质, 叶面积指数, 玉米栽培

Abstract:

The effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and nutritional quality of silage maize variety ‘Dajingjiu 26’ were studied by “3414” optimal regression design. The results showed that proper amount of nitrogen fertilizer could increase the fresh weight yield and dry matter yield of silage maize more than phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and could increase the content of crude protein (CP) significantly, it is beneficial to improve the content of acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and fat; potassium fertilizer has less effect on improving the nutritional quality of silage corn; the increase of phosphate fertilizer is unfavorable for improving the nutritional quality. Among the 14 treatments, N2P1K2 treatment has better comprehensive performance. The results of this study could lay a foundation for formulating proper cultivation techniques of high-yield and high-quality silage maize in northwest Hebei Province.

Key words: silage maize, fertilization, yield, nutritional quality, leaf area index, corn cultivation

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