有机磷类农药微生物修复研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0548

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 131-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0548

所属专题：生物技术；植物保护

有机磷类农药微生物修复研究进展

魏语宁¹^,²^,³(), 刘春光¹^,²^,³, 付海燕¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), 吴桐¹^,²^,³, 宋福强¹^,²^,³, 马玉堃¹^,²^,³, 杨峰山¹^,²^,³()

¹黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
²黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
³黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省普通高校分子生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
⁴东北林业大学,哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2021-05-23 修回日期:2021-07-23 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-18
通讯作者: 付海燕,杨峰山
作者简介:魏语宁,女,1997年出生,内蒙古赤峰人,研究生,主要从事农业有机面源污染与生态修复研究。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市学府路74号黑龙江大学生命科学学院,E-mail： 1499301854@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目“黄淮海冬小麦化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2017YFD0201700);黑龙江省自然科学基金研究团队项目“寒区农业土壤面源污染微生物调控技术的研究”(TD2019C002)

Advance in Microbial Remediation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Pollution

WEI Yuning¹^,²^,³(), LIU Chunguang¹^,²^,³, FU Haiyan¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), WU Tong¹^,²^,³, SONG Fuqiang¹^,²^,³, MA Yukun¹^,²^,³, YANG Fengshan¹^,²^,³()

¹Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500
²Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region,School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
³Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
⁴Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040

Received:2021-05-23 Revised:2021-07-23 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-18
Contact: FU Haiyan,YANG Fengshan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

有机磷类农药是目前化学防治常用种类之一,过量施用导致环境污染、农产品质量安全等问题日趋严重,国内外各学科领域科研人员也在积极探索该类农药污染的修复治理方法。本文在总结有机磷类农药应用现状及微生物降解机制基础上,详细汇总了有机磷类农药降解微生物种类,总结了功能微生物对有机磷类农药的降解谱,并展望微生物修复技术在农药修复应用前景,以期为该类研究工作提供理论依据。

关键词: 有机磷类农药, 土壤污染, 生物降解, 微生物修复

Abstract:

Organophosphorus pesticides (Ops) are commonly used in chemical control. Several problems caused by excessive application of Ops are increasingly serious, including environmental pollution and quality and safety of agricultural products. In the meanwhile, scientific researchers in various fields at home and abroad explored actively the methods of remediation aiming at OPs contamination. Based on the summary of the application status of OPs and microbial degradation mechanisms, this paper summarized the species of microorganisms degrading organophosphorus pesticides and the spectra of organophosphorus pesticides degraded by functional microorganisms in detail. Furthermore, future perspectives for microbial remediation technologies were discussed, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for the research in the field.

Key words: organophosphates pesticides, soil contamination, biodegradation, microbial remediation

中图分类号:

S567

魏语宁, 刘春光, 付海燕, 吴桐, 宋福强, 马玉堃, 杨峰山. 有机磷类农药微生物修复研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(12): 131-137.

WEI Yuning, LIU Chunguang, FU Haiyan, WU Tong, SONG Fuqiang, MA Yukun, YANG Fengshan. Advance in Microbial Remediation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Pollution[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(12): 131-137.

图/表 1

参考文献 60

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	微生物菌属	微生物菌种	有机磷类农药降解谱
细菌	假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)	施氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas stutzeri)^[18]	甲胺磷、乐果、氧化乐果、毒死蜱、敌敌畏、敌百虫
		铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)^[19]	甲胺磷、乐果、甲基对硫磷、久效磷、丙溴磷
		门多萨假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mendocina)^[20]	甲胺磷
		沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopesudomonas pLaustris)^[21]	甲胺磷
		产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaligenes)^[22]	乐果
		恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)^[23]	毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷、丙线磷、草甘膦
		菊苣假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chicory)^[24]	乐果
		嗜中温假单胞菌(Pseudomonas thermophilus)^[25]	甲胺磷
		嗜松香假单胞菌(Pseudomonas abietaniphila)^[26]	氧化乐果
		荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)^[27]	敌敌畏
	芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)	巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)^[23]	甲胺磷、氧化乐果、甲基对硫磷、久效磷
		地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)^[28]	甲胺磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏
		短芽孢杆菌(Bacillus brevis)^[29]	乐果
		蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)^[30]	甲胺磷、毒死蜱、三唑磷
		球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)^[31]	氧化乐果
		枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)^[31]	甲基对硫磷
	肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.)	阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)^[32]	甲胺磷、乐果、敌敌畏、敌百虫
	肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.)	Ludwigii肠杆菌(Enterobacter ludwigii)^[32]	毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷
	黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium sp.)	大比目鱼黄杆菌(Flavobacterium from halibut)^[23]	甲基对硫磷
	葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus sp.)	葡萄球菌MAPD-4 (Staphylococcus MAPD-4)^[33]	甲胺磷
	产碱菌属(Alcaligens sp.)	粪产碱菌(Alcaligenes faecalis)^[34]	乐果
	伯克霍尔德氏菌属 (Burkholderia sp.)	伯克霍尔德氏菌nov.MP-1T (Burkholderia jiangsuensis nov.MP-1T)^[35]	甲胺磷、甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏、马拉硫磷、二嗪磷、辛硫磷、乙基对硫磷
	伯克霍尔德氏菌属 (Burkholderia sp.)	洋葱伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia cepacia)^[36]	毒死蜱
	不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.)	醋酸钙不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)^[37]	乐果
	孪生球菌属(Gemella sp.)	麻疹孪生球菌(Gemella morbillorum)^[38]	乐果
	寡养单胞菌属 (Stenotrophomonas sp.)	嗜麦芽寡营养单胞菌 (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)^[39]	乐果、氧化乐果、毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏
	寡养单胞菌属 (Stenotrophomonas sp.)	微嗜酸寡养单胞菌 (Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila)^[40]	毒死蜱
	节杆菌属(Arthrobacter sp.)	球形节杆菌(Arthrobacter globiformis)^[41] 黑蓝节杆菌(Arthrobacter atrocyaneus)^[42]	氧化乐果久效磷
	短波单胞菌属 (Brevundimonas sp.)	短波单胞菌A1A18 (Brevundimonas A1A18)^[42]	氧化乐果、毒死蜱
	红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp.)	玫瑰红红球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)^[43]	毒死蜱
	气单胞菌属(Aeromonas sp.)	嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)^[44]	毒死蜱
	极毛杆菌属(Polaricobacter sp.)	固氮极毛杆菌属(Polaricobacter Nitrogen fixator)^[45]	对硫磷
	邻单胞菌属(Plesiomonas sp.)	邻单胞菌SA-8 (Plesiomonas SA-8)^[46]	甲基对硫磷
	玫瑰单胞菌属(Roseomonas sp.)	玫瑰单胞菌JS018 (Roseomonas JS018)^[47]	甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏
	苍白杆菌属(Ochrobacterum sp.)	苍白杆菌Yw18 (Ochrobacterum Yw18)^[48]	甲基对硫磷
	篮状菌属(Talaromyces sp.)	黄色篮状菌(Talaromyces yellow)^[49]	甲基对硫磷
	土壤杆菌属(Agrobacterium sp.)	放射形土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium radiobacter)^[23]	马拉硫磷、蝇毒磷
真菌	木霉属(Trichoderma)	绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)^[23]	马拉硫磷
	青霉属(Penicillium)	草酸青霉(Penicillium oxalicum)^[23]	甲胺磷、氧化乐果、辛硫磷、草甘膦
	曲霉属(Aspergillus)	黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)^[23]	甲胺磷、乐果
		黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus)^[23]	乐果、马拉硫磷
		聚多曲霉(Aspergillus sydowii)^[23]	乐果、马拉硫磷
		米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)^[23]	甲基对硫磷、马拉硫磷
	酵母属(Saccharomyces)	鲁氏酵母(Saccharomyces rouxii)^[23]	甲胺磷
	酵母属(Saccharomyces)	瓶形酵母菌(Pityrasparum)^[23]	甲胺磷
	红酵母菌属(Rhodotorula sp.)	胶红酵母菌(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)^[50]	氧化乐果、毒死蜱、敌百虫
	假丝酵母属(Candida)	布朗克假丝酵母(Candida blankii)^[51]	甲基对硫磷
藻类	小球绿藻属(Chlorolla)^[23]		对硫磷、甲拌磷
藻类	微藻(Microalgae)^[23]		甲基对硫磷

	微生物菌属	微生物菌种	有机磷类农药降解谱
细菌	假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)	施氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas stutzeri)^[18]	甲胺磷、乐果、氧化乐果、毒死蜱、敌敌畏、敌百虫
		铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)^[19]	甲胺磷、乐果、甲基对硫磷、久效磷、丙溴磷
		门多萨假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mendocina)^[20]	甲胺磷
		沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopesudomonas pLaustris)^[21]	甲胺磷
		产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaligenes)^[22]	乐果
		恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)^[23]	毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷、丙线磷、草甘膦
		菊苣假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chicory)^[24]	乐果
		嗜中温假单胞菌(Pseudomonas thermophilus)^[25]	甲胺磷
		嗜松香假单胞菌(Pseudomonas abietaniphila)^[26]	氧化乐果
		荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)^[27]	敌敌畏
	芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)	巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)^[23]	甲胺磷、氧化乐果、甲基对硫磷、久效磷
		地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)^[28]	甲胺磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏
		短芽孢杆菌(Bacillus brevis)^[29]	乐果
		蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)^[30]	甲胺磷、毒死蜱、三唑磷
		球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)^[31]	氧化乐果
		枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)^[31]	甲基对硫磷
	肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.)	阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)^[32]	甲胺磷、乐果、敌敌畏、敌百虫
	肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.)	Ludwigii肠杆菌(Enterobacter ludwigii)^[32]	毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷
	黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium sp.)	大比目鱼黄杆菌(Flavobacterium from halibut)^[23]	甲基对硫磷
	葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus sp.)	葡萄球菌MAPD-4 (Staphylococcus MAPD-4)^[33]	甲胺磷
	产碱菌属(Alcaligens sp.)	粪产碱菌(Alcaligenes faecalis)^[34]	乐果
	伯克霍尔德氏菌属 (Burkholderia sp.)	伯克霍尔德氏菌nov.MP-1T (Burkholderia jiangsuensis nov.MP-1T)^[35]	甲胺磷、甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏、马拉硫磷、二嗪磷、辛硫磷、乙基对硫磷
	伯克霍尔德氏菌属 (Burkholderia sp.)	洋葱伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia cepacia)^[36]	毒死蜱
	不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.)	醋酸钙不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)^[37]	乐果
	孪生球菌属(Gemella sp.)	麻疹孪生球菌(Gemella morbillorum)^[38]	乐果
	寡养单胞菌属 (Stenotrophomonas sp.)	嗜麦芽寡营养单胞菌 (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)^[39]	乐果、氧化乐果、毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏
	寡养单胞菌属 (Stenotrophomonas sp.)	微嗜酸寡养单胞菌 (Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila)^[40]	毒死蜱
	节杆菌属(Arthrobacter sp.)	球形节杆菌(Arthrobacter globiformis)^[41] 黑蓝节杆菌(Arthrobacter atrocyaneus)^[42]	氧化乐果久效磷
	短波单胞菌属 (Brevundimonas sp.)	短波单胞菌A1A18 (Brevundimonas A1A18)^[42]	氧化乐果、毒死蜱
	红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp.)	玫瑰红红球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)^[43]	毒死蜱
	气单胞菌属(Aeromonas sp.)	嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)^[44]	毒死蜱
	极毛杆菌属(Polaricobacter sp.)	固氮极毛杆菌属(Polaricobacter Nitrogen fixator)^[45]	对硫磷
	邻单胞菌属(Plesiomonas sp.)	邻单胞菌SA-8 (Plesiomonas SA-8)^[46]	甲基对硫磷
	玫瑰单胞菌属(Roseomonas sp.)	玫瑰单胞菌JS018 (Roseomonas JS018)^[47]	甲基对硫磷、敌敌畏
	苍白杆菌属(Ochrobacterum sp.)	苍白杆菌Yw18 (Ochrobacterum Yw18)^[48]	甲基对硫磷
	篮状菌属(Talaromyces sp.)	黄色篮状菌(Talaromyces yellow)^[49]	甲基对硫磷
	土壤杆菌属(Agrobacterium sp.)	放射形土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium radiobacter)^[23]	马拉硫磷、蝇毒磷
真菌	木霉属(Trichoderma)	绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)^[23]	马拉硫磷
	青霉属(Penicillium)	草酸青霉(Penicillium oxalicum)^[23]	甲胺磷、氧化乐果、辛硫磷、草甘膦
	曲霉属(Aspergillus)	黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)^[23]	甲胺磷、乐果
		黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus)^[23]	乐果、马拉硫磷
		聚多曲霉(Aspergillus sydowii)^[23]	乐果、马拉硫磷
		米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)^[23]	甲基对硫磷、马拉硫磷
	酵母属(Saccharomyces)	鲁氏酵母(Saccharomyces rouxii)^[23]	甲胺磷
	酵母属(Saccharomyces)	瓶形酵母菌(Pityrasparum)^[23]	甲胺磷
	红酵母菌属(Rhodotorula sp.)	胶红酵母菌(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)^[50]	氧化乐果、毒死蜱、敌百虫
	假丝酵母属(Candida)	布朗克假丝酵母(Candida blankii)^[51]	甲基对硫磷
藻类	小球绿藻属(Chlorolla)^[23]		对硫磷、甲拌磷
藻类	微藻(Microalgae)^[23]		甲基对硫磷

有机磷类农药微生物修复研究进展

Advance in Microbial Remediation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Pollution

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