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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (20): 60-66.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0515

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

农艺措施对土壤生境与桑树生长的影响研究进展

周献增1(), 杨威1, 乔仁桂2, 原华彬3, 张钰芳1, 王学君4, 李林波2, 王菊英2, 杨光4()   

  1. 1 山东省农业交流合作中心,济南 250131
    2 黄河三角洲农业高新技术产业示范区,山东东营 257091
    3 山东农业大学水利土木工程学院,山东泰安 271018
    4 山东省农业科学院国家土壤质量济南观测实验站,济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-27 修回日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨光,男,1964年出生,山东临沂人,助理研究员,大专,主要从事土壤改良方法与分析方面的研究。通信地址:250100 山东省济南市历城区工业北路202号 山东省农业科学院,E-mail:saasfertigation@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    周献增,男,1970年出生,高级工程师,本科,主要从事重要农业文化遗产保护与开发利用及农业农村投资项目咨询、规划和管理方面的研究。通信地址:250000 山东省济南市历城区工业北路200号 山东省农业交流合作中心,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划项目“中低产田改良与产能提升关键技术研究与应用”(2021CXGC010804); 与“菜田和果园土壤修复成套技术研究与示范”(2021CXGC010801); 国家重点研发计划项目“环渤海盐碱地耕地质量与产能提升技术模式及应用”(2021YFD1900900)

Effects of Agronomic Measures on Soil Habitat and Mulberry Growth: Research Progress

ZHOU Xianzeng1(), YANG Wei1, QIAO Rengui2, YUAN Huabin3, ZHANG Yufang1, WANG Xuejun4, LI Linbo2, WANG Juying2, YANG Guang4()   

  1. 1 Shandong Agricultural Exchange and Cooperation Center, Ji’nan 250131
    2 Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone, Dongying, Shandong 257091
    3 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018
    4 National Soil Quality Jinan Observation Experiment Station, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji’nan 250100
  • Received:2022-06-27 Revised:2022-08-18 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-07-10

摘要:

中国被称为桑蚕之都,有着几千年的养蚕文化,桑蚕业是中国重要产业之一。近年来,桑在饲料、食品、医药保健、畜牧、食用菌、生物能源、观光旅游、有机肥料等方面的应用越来越广泛。同时,桑树的栽培方法也取得了新的进展。深入总结了近年来中国桑树栽培和桑园管理中的农艺措施应用现状、主要经验和存在的问题,并对中国桑资源综合利用提出了建议和展望,以期为桑树科学栽培与桑园合理管理提供借鉴。

关键词: 桑树, 农艺措施, 栽培方法, 土壤肥力, 土壤生境

Abstract:

China is known as the state of silkworm, with thousands of years of silkworm breeding culture. Sericulture is one of the important industries in China. In recent years, mulberry has been widely used in feed, food, medicine and health care, animal husbandry, edible fungi, bioenergy, tourism, organic fertilizer, etc. At the same time, the cultivation methods of mulberry have also made new progress. This study summarizes the application status, main experience and existing problems of agronomic measures in mulberry cultivation and mulberry orchard management in recent years, and puts forward suggestions and prospects for the comprehensive utilization of mulberry resources in China, in order to provide reference for the scientific cultivation of mulberry trees and the rational management of mulberry orchards.

Key words: mulberry, agronomic measures, cultivation methods, soil fertility, soil habitat