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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (30): 94-102.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0375

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

转录组测序技术在甘薯研究中的应用

郎涛1(), 杨飞洋1,2, 蒲志刚1, 张聪1, 李明1, 余马2, 屈会娟1, 伍竞宇1, 张璐1, 刁杜1, 冯俊彦1()   

  1. 1 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所,成都 610066
    2 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳 621010
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-10 修回日期:2024-03-30 出版日期:2024-10-23 发布日期:2024-10-23
  • 通讯作者:
    冯俊彦,男,1985年出生,甘肃天水人,副研究员,博士,主要从事农作物生物技术育种研究。通信地址:610066 四川省成都市锦江区狮子山路106号 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所,Tel:028-84543128,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    郎涛,男,1987年出生,河南济源人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事生物信息学和分子细胞遗传学研究。通信地址:610066 四川省成都市锦江区狮子山路106号 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所,Tel:028-84543128,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    四川省财政自主创新专项“甘薯高产遗传位点鉴定及高产优异种质挖掘”(2022YXLW003); 四川省农业科学院现代农业学科建设推进工程“菜用甘薯新材料创制及工厂化生产技术研发”(2021XKJS061); 四川省农业科学院战略科学家工作室项目(2023ZLKXJGZS001); 四川省科技支撑计划“四川省主要粮油作物分子育种平台”(2021YFY0027)

Application of Transcriptome Sequencing Technology in Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Research

LANG Tao1(), YANG Feiyang1,2, PU Zhigang1, ZHANG Cong1, LI Ming1, YU Ma2, QU Huijuan1, WU Jingyu1, ZHANG Lu1, DIAO Du1, FENG Junyan1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066
    2 School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010
  • Received:2023-05-10 Revised:2024-03-30 Published:2024-10-23 Online:2024-10-23

摘要:

甘薯是世界上重要的粮食、饲料、工业原料作物。随着高通量测序技术的快速发展,转录组测序技术已广泛应用于甘薯研究之中。为了今后利用转录组学技术更好地开展甘薯功能基因挖掘、重要性状调控机制解析等研究,本综述分析了各国研究机构共享的甘薯转录组数据,并总结了近年来转录组测序技术在甘薯逆境胁迫响应、块根发育和淀粉合成等方面的应用及取得的成果。认为目前甘薯转录组研究在试验设计、数据挖掘以及研究结果实用性方面仍存在不足。提出在未来研究中,可将转录组学技术与其他组学技术及遗传学分析方法相结合,以推动甘薯研究的不断深入。

关键词: 甘薯, 转录组, 生长发育, 逆境响应, 品质形成, 高通量测序, 块根发育, 淀粉合成

Abstract:

Sweetpotato is an important food, fodder and industrial raw material crop in the world. With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies, transcriptome sequencing technology has been widely used in sweetpotato studies. To better carry out research on functional gene mining and important trait regulation mechanisms analyzing in sweetpotato using transcriptomics techniques in the future, this study analyzed the profile of sweetpotato transcriptome data shared by research institutions in various countries, and summarized the applications and achievements of transcriptome sequencing technology in researches on sweetpotato over recent years, from the aspects of response to adversity stress, tuberous root development and starch synthesis. It was pointed out that there were still deficiencies in experimental design, data mining, and practicality of research results in current sweetpotato transcriptome studies. It was proposed that in further studies, transcriptomics technologies should be integrated with other omics technologies and genetic analysis methods to promote the continuous deepening of sweetpotato research.

Key words: sweetpotato, transcriptome, growth and development, stress resistance, quality formation, high-throughput sequencing, tuberous root development, starch synthesis