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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0617

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    

水产养殖尾水处理技术的研究现状和发展趋势

郑仕夫1(), 徐慧敏2, 陈曦2, 裘丽萍2, 宋超2, 范立民2, 李丹丹2, 孟顺龙1,2(), 徐跑1,2()   

  1. 1 上海海洋大学,上海 201306
    2 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室(无锡)/中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 修回日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-04-22
  • 通讯作者:
    孟顺龙,男,1982年出生,安徽颍上人,研究员,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:渔业环境保护、水产健康养殖等。通信地址:214081 江苏省无锡市滨湖区山水东路9号 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85559936,E-mail:
    徐跑,男,1963年出生,江苏人,研究员,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:鱼类遗传育种、水产健康养殖和病害控制。通信地址:214081 江苏省无锡市滨湖区山水东路9号 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85557959,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    郑仕夫,男,1997年出生,江西宜春人,在读硕士,研究方向:渔业环境保护。通信地址:214081 江苏省无锡市滨湖区山水东路9号 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85559936,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-46)

Research Status and Development Trend of Aquaculture Tailwater Treatment Technology

ZHENG Shifu1(), XU Huimin2, CHEN Xi2, QIU Liping2, SONG Chao2, FAN Limin2, LI Dandan2, MENG Shunlong1,2(), XU Pao1,2()   

  1. 1 Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
    2 Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/ Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081
  • Received:2023-09-04 Revised:2023-11-01 Published:2024-04-25 Online:2024-04-22

摘要:

随着中国水产养殖的快速发展,养殖尾水排放造成的环境问题越来越严重,如何处理养殖尾水成为了近年来要着重研究的内容。目前,水产养殖尾水处理技术主要包含物理处理、化学处理、生物处理等方法,在实际生产中常常组合使用。结合国内外的研究现状,对水产养殖尾水处理的物理、化学及生物技术进行了综述和分析,并对未来中国水产养殖尾水处理技术的发展趋势进行了展望,旨在为水产养殖尾水处理提供一些参考和方向。

关键词: 水产养殖, 尾水处理, 现状, 趋势

Abstract:

With the rapid development of aquaculture in China, the environmental problems caused by the discharge of aquaculture tailwater are becoming more and more serious. The treatment of aquaculture tailwater has emerged as a crucial research area in recent years. At present, the main methods of aquaculture tailwater treatments include physical, chemical, and biological treatments, which are often combined in practical production. Based on the research status at home and abroad, the physical, chemical and biological technologies of aquaculture tail water treatment were summarized and analyzed, and the development trend of aquaculture tail water treatment technology in China was prospected, aiming to provide some references and directions for aquaculture tail water treatment.

Key words: aquaculture, tailwater treatment, status, trend