欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (26): 103-109.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0267

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

虫害诱导的植物挥发物在引诱天敌中的研究进展

王增澔(), 宋群, 韦柳利, 高佑凯, 孙艳春()   

  1. 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-23 修回日期:2024-06-27 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-11
  • 通讯作者:
    孙艳春,女,1987年出生,河南周口人,讲师,博士,研究方向:昆虫生态学及生物防治、作物学。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王增澔,男,2000年出生,河南新乡人,硕士在读,研究方向:生物防治。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“茉莉酸途径在本氏烟-烟粉虱-双生病毒互作中的作用”(2022-KYYWF-1038); 黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“大豆食心虫诱导的植物挥发物在寄生蜂定位中的作用”(RCCX201711); 黑龙江省博士后面上项目“连作和轮作对甜菜土壤微生物群落结构及功能的影响”(LBH-Z23255)

Advances of Research on Attraction of Herbivores-induced Plant Volatiles to Natural Enemies

WANG Zenghao(), SONG Qun, WEI Liuli, GAO Youkai, SUN Yanchun()   

  1. College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2024-04-23 Revised:2024-06-27 Published:2024-09-15 Online:2024-09-11

摘要:

为明确虫害诱导的植物挥发物(HIPVs)如何引诱天敌进行害虫防御,本文综述了虫害诱导的植物挥发物的研究现状和影响因素,并探讨了它们如何通过吸引天敌来防御害虫的机制。研究表明,植物在受到虫害时释放特定的挥发物,这些物质可以吸引害虫的天敌,从而减少害虫数量。挥发物的释放受多种因素影响,包括植物种类、害虫类型、环境条件等。同时,这些挥发物的作用途径与昆虫的化学感受基因密切相关。近年来,国内外对植物挥发物引诱天敌作用机制的研究越来越深入,特别是挥发物成分鉴定、行为选择以及天敌昆虫化学感受基因的鉴定与功能研究。通过分析总结,展望了利用植物挥发物和相关基因引诱天敌进行生物防治的发展前景,为将来的绿色植保和可持续农业的发展提供进一步的理论支撑。

关键词: 虫害诱导的植物挥发物, 天敌, 化学感受基因, 生物防治, 研究进展

Abstract:

In order to understand how the herbivores-induced plant volatiles attract natural enemies for pest defense, the recent research status, influencing factors and progress of research on herbivores-induced plant volatiles around the world were reviewed. The release and action effect of plant volatiles are influenced by multiple factors, and their action pathways are closely related to the chemoreceptor genes of insects. In recent years, studies on the action mechanisms of plant volatiles attracting natural enemies have been carried out extensively at home and abroad, and most of them focus on the identification of volatile compounds, behavioral selection experiments and the identification and functional analysis of chemoreceptor genes associated with natural enemies. By analyzing and summarizing the studies, the future development directions on the biological control of pests by natural enemies lured by plant volatiles and related genes were discussed, aiming to provide theoretical support for future development of green plant protection and sustainable agriculture.

Key words: herbivores-induced plant volatiles, natural enemies, chemoreceptor genes, biological control, research status