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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 127-133.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0813

所属专题: 植物保护

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

粮食储藏环境对储粮害虫影响的研究进展

宋群(), 韦柳利, 王增澔, 陈海鹏, 孙艳春()   

  1. 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04 修回日期:2024-01-28 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-04-11
  • 通讯作者:
    孙艳春,女,1987年出生,河南周口人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向:昆虫生态学及生物防治、作物学。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    宋群,女,2000年出生,贵州遵义人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:生物防治。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“茉莉酸途径在本氏烟-烟粉虱-双生病毒互作中的作用”(2022-KYYWF-1038); 黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“大豆食心虫诱导的植物挥发物在寄生蜂定位中的作用”(RCCX201711); 黑龙江省博士后面上项目“连作和轮作对甜菜土壤微生物群落结构及功能的影响”(LBH—Z23255)

Effects of Grain Storage Environment on Stored Grain Pests: Research Progress

SONG Qun(), WEI Liuli, WANG Zenghao, CHEN Haipeng, SUN Yanchun()   

  1. College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2023-12-04 Revised:2024-01-28 Published:2024-04-15 Online:2024-04-11

摘要:

粮食的储藏环境影响储粮害虫的生长发育、繁殖、存活数量及种群动态,主要影响因子有温度、湿度、食料、气体等。为明确不同环境因子对储粮害虫发生发展的影响,综述了近年来不同储藏环境对储粮害虫影响的研究现状和进展。储粮害虫对环境的要求因种而异,其生长发育、生殖潜能、生命力、季节性行为活动等会随着粮食储藏环境的改变而变化。近年来,利用环境因子调控储粮害虫危害的研究越来越多,多注重于通过温湿度和气体调控等方式来防控储粮害虫,以达到绿色储粮的目的。通过分析总结,展望了利用环境因子防治储粮害虫的发展前景,为未来害虫防治手段的选择和实施提供理论依据,以及对技术设备的进一步开发提供参考。

关键词: 储粮害虫, 储粮环境, 绿色储粮, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract:

The storage environment of grain affects the growth, development, reproduction, survival rate and population dynamics of stored grain pests, and the main influencing factors are temperature, humidity, food, gas and so on. In order to clarify the effects of different environmental factors on the development of grain storage pests, the status quo, and latest progress of research about the effects of different storage environments on grain storage pests in recent years were reviewed. The environmental requirements of grain storage pests vary from species to species, and their growth, development, reproductive potential, vitality and seasonal behavioral activities will change along with the environment change. In recent years, the studies on using environmental factors to control the damage of grain storage pests have been carried out extensively, and most of them focus on the control of grain storage pests through temperature, humidity and gas regulation, to achieve the purpose of green grain storage. Based on the analysis and summary, the development prospect of using environmental factors to control pests in stored grain is prospected, which provides a theoretical basis for the selection and implementation of pest control methods in the future, and provides a reference for the further development of technical equipment.

Key words: stored grain pests, grain storage environment, green grain storage, influencing factors, research progress