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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 119-125.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0294

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

芝麻茎点枯病综合防控技术研究进展

肖鸿勇1(), 王丽红2, 阴长发3, 黄建华3, 陈洪凡3, 兰波3(), 杨迎青3()   

  1. 1 江西省农业技术推广中心,南昌 330046
    2 江西省广丰区农业农村局产业发展服务中心,江西上饶 334600
    3 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,南昌 330200
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-18 修回日期:2023-07-21 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-10
  • 通讯作者:
    兰波,男,1981年出生,江西分宜人,研究员,博士,研究方向:植物病原真菌学。通信地址:330200 江西省南昌市青云谱区南莲路602号 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,Tel:0791-87090752,E-mail:
    杨迎青,男,1981年出生,山东沂水人,研究员,博士,研究方向:植物病原真菌学。通信地址:330200 江西省南昌市青云谱区南莲路602号 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,Tel:0791-87090752,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    肖鸿勇,男,1968年出生,江西萍乡人,推广研究员,研究方向:园艺栽培技术。通信地址:330600 江西省南昌市省政府大院农业农村厅江西省农业技术推广中心,Tel:0791-86237927,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    江西省花生芝麻产业技术体系“病虫害防控技术研发与应用”(JXARS-18)

Research Progress on Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques of Sesame Stem Spot Blight

XIAO Hongyong1(), WANG Lihong2, YIN Changfa3, HUANG Jianhua3, CHEN Hongfan3, LAN Bo3(), YANG Yingqing3()   

  1. 1 Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Nanchang 330046
    2 Industrial Development Service Center of Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Guangfeng Distric, Shangrao, Jiangxi 334600
    3 Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200
  • Received:2023-04-18 Revised:2023-07-21 Published-:2024-03-15 Online:2024-03-10

摘要:

介绍了芝麻茎点枯病的病原菌和发病症状;从发生条件、传播途径及流行时间和气候条件与发病的关系等方面阐述了芝麻茎点枯病的流行规律;从选用抗病品种、加强田间管理和合理轮作等方面介绍了芝麻茎点枯病的农业防治措施;从种子处理、土壤消毒、杀菌剂对病菌抑制作用测定和农药防治等方面介绍了主要药剂防治措施。认为对芝麻茎点枯病的防治,应在以选用抗病品种、科学管理、合理轮作等农业防治措施的基础上,适时采取土壤消毒、种子处理、农药喷施等药剂防治措施的综合防控模式,既能较好地控制病害的发展,又能满足人们对绿色食品的需求。

关键词: 芝麻茎点枯病, 菜豆壳球孢, 发病症状, 流行规律, 综合防控, 研究进展

Abstract:

The pathogen and symptoms of sesame stem spot blight were described, and the epidemic regularity of sesame stem spot blight was introduced from the aspects of occurrence condition, transmission route, epidemic time and the relationship between climatic conditions and the disease. The agricultural control measures of sesame stem spot blight were introduced from the aspects of selecting resistant varieties, strengthening field management and rational crop rotation. The main fungicide control measures were introduced from seed treatment, soil disinfection, fungicide inhibition and pesticide control. It is suggested that the comprehensive prevention and control model of sesame stem spot blight should be based on the selection of agricultural control measures, i.e. disease-resistant varieties, scientific management and rational crop rotation, and opportunely take chemical control measures, i.e. soil disinfection, seed treatment and fungicide spraying, which can not only control the development of the disease but also meet the demand of people for green food.

Key words: Sesame stem spot blight, Macrophomina phaseolina, disease symptom, epidemic regulation, comprehensive prevention and control, research progress